EDITOR

ABSTRACT

PUNE RESEARCH TIMES 

AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY STUDIES  

(ISSN 2456-0960) (JIF 4.06)

DR. NILESH TARE

ABSTRACT

R. K. Narayan is one of the best novelists and short story writers in the Modern age in particular in Indian writing in English. Many novels and short stories are in his credit. He delves deep into the child characters to mirror consciousness of the child. The readers can see the pranks of the children and  they can identify themselves by recapitulating their childhood memories. The present paper focuses on, the comparison and contrast of  his R.K.Narayan’s child characters with the child characters of Anton Chekhov, one of the prolific writers in Russian literature.

Key words: Indian writing in English, Child Characters, Russian literature, prolific, consciousness.

SANIKA BAM & DR. BANDITA SATAPATHY

ABSTRACT

Sexual activity is a combination of feelings, physical attraction, intimacy, behaviour and thoughts towards each other. It also deals with procreation. Male and female are the two wheels of the creation of the world. The instinct of creation considers as Kama purushartha. The Sanskrit word Kama means desire or sexual desire, the chief element, made to complete sexual urge and achieving goals as love, peace of mind and physical satisfaction. The process of procreation is incomplete without the balance equation of male and female. Yoga provides the physical fitness, emotional balance and spiritual wellbeing. These qualities are also important for healthy married and sexual life. The role of the body and mind is majorly essential in both Yoga and act of sex. Balance and comfortable bodily movements are the keys of Yoga and Sex. In Yoga it is called Asana and in sexual activity it is called as Sambhoga asana. From thousands of years several Indian Sanskrit texts have not only spoken but also discuss respectfully and evidently about the culture of Sambhoga asana. This paper sets out to discuss what has been described in Yoga, Vatsyayana’s Kamasutra and Anangaranga about Sex and Sambhoga - asana for joyful sexual activity.

Key words: Sex, Yoga, Sex postures, Sambhoga asana, Kamasutra, sexual wellbeing.

DR. MAGAN P. GHATULE1; DR. KAILASH ASERI; VARSHA GHATULE; SUDHIR J. JOSHI

ABSTRACT

The research paper titled "Enhanced Anti-Theft System (EATS) based Robber Notification using theft image correction: A Fuzzy Logic Technique (FLT)" delineates an innovative approach towards boosting security measures against theft incidents. Traditional security systems often struggle with accurately identifying thieves due to image distortions and environmental factors. In this case, the captured images of the theft are sometimes not correct or raw in nature due to surrounding disturbances or limitations in digital device sensing. Image correction refers to the process of refining theft images so that humans can observe a clear vision of the theft. The paper introduces the Enhanced Anti-Theft System (EATS), which integrates advanced detection of motion of the theft and their activity at the place of theft, such as shops, homes, ATMs, etc. The research paper proposes the need for theft image processing and the development of a system or algorithm to obtain appropriate results compared to traditional image processing systems.

Therefore, this research paper presents techniques of fuzzy logic to enhance theft detection and notification. In response to the challenges posed by image distortions, the proposed system employs fuzzy logic to refine image analysis and correct theft images, thereby improving the accuracy of thief identification. Through the utilization of IoT devices and fuzzy logic algorithms, EATS aims to provide real-time notification of theft incidents, enabling swift response and prevention measures. The research methodology involves the design and implementation of the EATS prototype, utilizing fuzzy logic techniques for image correction and thief notification. Experimental results demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed system in accurately identifying thieves and promptly notifying relevant authorities. This research contributes to the advancement of anti-theft technologies by introducing a novel approach that combines image correction and fuzzy logic, thereby enhancing security measures and facilitating timely responses to theft incidents. Here notice is send by with corrected theft images which is called Robber/Raider Theft Image Notification (RTIN) notification to prevent the theft and theft activities.  

DR. MAGAN P. GHATULE1; DR. KAILASH ASERI; VARSHA GHATULE; SUDHIR J. JOSHI

ABSTRACT

The paper presents an investigation into image segmentation techniques, crucial for tasks like object recognition, utilizing two complementary approaches: Self-Adaptive Mapping Segmentation Technique (SAMST) and Fuzzy C-Means Technique (FCMT). These methodologies aim to enhance segmentation accuracy and quality, particularly for complicated images. The study investigates into comparing image processing methods adapted for specific applications like analysis of medical and accident images against conventional techniques. SAMST, integrating RGB and YIQ color spaces, dynamically detects primary colors in images, adapting to image characteristics to improve segmentation results by efficiently handling color and texture profiles.

However, Self-Adaptive Mapping Segmentation Technique (SAMST) faces challenges such as performance discrepancies and unclear results, addressed by the introduction of fuzzy logic. Fuzzy C-Means Technique (FCMT) extends its segmentation ability by incorporating fuzzy logic, offering a more robust and adaptive process compared to SAMST, especially in scenarios characterized by uncertainty and ambiguity. The study evaluates these techniques using various image sets, highlighting fuzzy logic's advantages such as noise robustness, ambiguity handling, and scalability. Comparative analysis reveals functional differences: SAMST offers flexibility and dynamic cluster adjustment potentially leading to better image quality but with a higher error risk, while FCMT provides reliable results with higher confidence value. Both techniques demonstrate effectiveness in image segmentation, each with its strengths and applicability to different scenarios and quality metrics. This paper suggests possibilities for further development and validation of SAMST and FCMT, proposing their extension to diverse real-world applications beyond medical and accident analysis, emphasizing continual enhancement of image segmentation techniques to overcome majority difficulties by use of fuzzy logic technique.

Keywords: Image segmentation, SAMST, FCMT, cluster, fuzzy, FL.

प्रा. डॉ. वर्षा एस. आगरकर

ABSTRACT

संगीत दुनिया भर के लगभग सभी देशों की संस्कृतियों का एक अभिन्न अंग है। धार्मिक अनुष्ठानों, त्योहारों और समारोहों, नृत्यों, नाटकों, फिल्मों, कथा कार्यक्रमों, कुछ प्रकार के अभ्यासों, मनोरंजन जैसे विभिन्न सांस्कृतिक आविष्कारों को संगीत के साथ प्रस्तुत किया जाता है और यह संगीत उनके स्वाद और प्रभाव को बढ़ा देती है। स्कूल-कॉलेज के पाठ्यक्रम में संस्कृति के विभिन्न अंगों का अध्ययन किया जाता है, इसलिए स्वाभाविक है कि इसमें संगीत शिक्षा को महत्व मिले। चूंकि संगीत मुख्य रूप से श्रवण अनुशासन है, इसलिए इसकी अध्ययन प्रक्रिया में समर्पित श्रवण का अत्यधिक महत्व है। संगीत विशेषज्ञों और गुरुओं के प्रत्यक्ष मार्गदर्शन के साथ-साथ, बीसवीं शताब्दी की इलेक्ट्रॉनिक क्रांति द्वारा उपलब्ध कराए गए तकनीकी उपकरणों ने भी इसमें बहुत योगदान दिया। आधुनिक समय में इन तकनीकी उपकरणों की घर-घर संगीत पहुंचाने की क्षमता के कारण समाज में संगीत-साक्षरता, ज्ञान और रुचि बढ़ाने का काम बड़े पैमाने पर हो रहा है। इसी विचार को ध्यान मे रखकर प्रस्तुत शोधपत्र मे आधुनिक संगीत शिक्षाशास्त्र का समाजशास्त्रीय दृष्टीकोन प्रस्तुत किया है।

बिज-शब्द: संगीत, शिक्षा, संस्कृति, समाजशास्त्रीय दृष्टिकोण

प्रा. अनिता शर्मा

ABSTRACT

संगीत मानव जाति के लिए सबसे बड़ा उपहार है। मानव संस्कृति के विकास के साथ-साथ संगीत का भी विकास हुआ है। संगीत प्रकृति में एक सुंदर रचना है. आज संगीत जीवन का अभिन्न अंग है। काम की रोजमर्रा की भागदौड़, चिंता की आग और जीवन की एकरसता में केवल संगीत ही जीवंतता का काम करता है! संगीत ने हमारे जीवन को सहनीय बना दिया है। संगीत का अध्ययन करने से मस्तिष्क के काम करने का तरीका बदल जाता है। इसके परिणामस्वरूप अधिक सक्रियता और ताकत आती है। एक अध्ययन से पता चला है कि संगीत सुनने से उनकी सोचने की क्षमता, समझ, रचनात्मकता, एकाग्रता और याददाश्त का विकास आसान होता है। प्राचीन रोमन और ग्रीक काल में, बच्चों को विभिन्न प्रकार की भावनाओं, संवेदनाओं और रचनात्मक दृष्टिकोण को विकसित करने के लिए संगीत सिखाया जाता था। अगर हम आज की पीढ़ी को रचनात्मक और जिम्मेदार बनते देखना चाहते हैं तो उनमें स्कूली उम्र से ही संगीत की शिक्षा डालना जरूरी है।

बिज-शब्द: संगीत की शिक्षा, रचनात्मक दृष्टिकोण,भावना, संवेदना

डॉ. राजेश्वर डी. रहांगडाले

ABSTRACT

भारतीय स्वतंत्रनंतरच्या काळात महिलांचे सक्षमीकरण करण्यासाठी देशभरात अनेक योजना राबविल्या जात आहेत. पूर्वी पासूनच चालत आलेल्या चालीरीती, रूढी, परंपरामुळे महिलांना आर्थिक, सामाजिक आणि आरोग्य बाबतच्या अनेक संकटांना सामोरे जावे लागत असते. परंतु, गेल्या काही वर्षांपासून महिला सबलीकरण, सक्षमीकरणावर भर देऊन स्त्री व पुरुष यांच्यात सर्व बाबतीत समानता प्रस्थापित करण्याच्या उद्देशाने महिला स्वयंसहायता समूह चळवळ देशपातळीवर जोमाने सुरू आहे. महिला आर्थिकदृष्ट्या एकत्रित येऊन स्वावलंबी होतील तेव्हाच त्या सर्व क्षेत्रात पुरुषांच्या बरोबरीने आत्मविश्वासाने वावरू शकतील, व्यवसाय उद्योगधंदे करतील. चूल आणि मूल ही संज्ञा समूळ नष्ट करून खऱ्या अर्थाने त्यांचे सबलीकरण होईल. स्वतःचे कुटूंब, समाजाला पुढे नेऊन पुरुषप्रधान संस्कृतीमध्ये स्वतःची सक्षमता सिद्ध करू शकतील. महिलांच्या सबलीकरणाची व आर्थिक सक्षमीकरणाची चळवळ बचत गटामुळे यशस्वी होत आहे.