Editor-in-Chief

ABSTRACT

PUNE RESEARCH SCHOLAR 

AN INTERNATIONAL MULTIDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL

( ISSN 2455  -  314X  ONLINE )

MADHUSUDANA P. N.

ABSTRACT

The novel ‘Bhava’  has a spiritualist motif which is a strong recurrent  motif in the literature of Dr. U R Ananathmurthy, by and large. The quest for the meaning and origin,  liberation from  “Bhava’   (existence) ,   ambition to reach a state of being free from egotism,  are his persistent themes . But in his earlier works, they were overshadowed by more burning social issues like cultural, fiscal, political topics. One may question whether the emotional  twitching  of Jagannatha and Krishne gowda was just politically motivated or was it spiritual?  Similarly, did Keshava and Stuart in “Clipjoint” merely crave for a change in the lifestyle?   They were not explicitly categorized as  purely extremely personal, social, political, or spiritual feelings.  One would manifest within the other or all would give a synergic effect.  ‘Bhava’ does not seem to have such an intensity of complexity and ambition.  It is a very simple narrative.  It has a most unusual feature, atypical of U R Ananthamurthy, where the narrative   gives  prominence to the  chain of events, and chance of coincidence...

RUCHIRA MITRA

ABSTRACT

Much of the present day traumatic situation is attributed to people moving away from spiritual readings. But, it is quite difficult to get reliable accounts of saintly lives because they are heavily dependent on miracles and adulation. Neither the matter nor the manner of portrayal carries noteworthy spiritual instruction or any literary merit. In such situation one eminent exception is the contemporary literature based on the life and teachings of the 19^th century Hindu saint Ramakrishna Paramahamsa. His contact with the influential Brahmo leaders brought about the genesis of Ramakrishna literature. These are authentic contemporary accounts of the saint’s life and teachings. The writings of the Brahmo admirers of Ramakrishna gave rise to the subsequent literature authored by writers of repute in the last hundred years. This article discusses the mutually enriching relationship between the saint Ramakrishna and the enlightened Brahmos that subsequently gave birth to the vast literature known as Ramakrishna-Vivekananda literature which occupies the pride of place in spiritual literature as they have become very much part of mainstream literature.

Key Words: Ramakrishna, Brahmo, Brahmo Movement, Bridge To Eternity, Biography 

MOHD MUZAMIL SOHIL

ABSTRACT

The English language communication is an open school by the various ways of developing technological devices. The latest inventions with English language spread a line of language progress among illiterates. Electronic gadgets are useful to learn English language as compared to other languages of the world. Communication in English language at various level helps this particularly community to speak and learn easily. The present study will centre on the usages of English language among illiterate persons, that how they use it in their daily lives having not acquired any formal education. This type of communication in English language and learning among illiterates will be proved by this study. This research paper is an attempt to give the readers a new insight in this field and extend the scope of English language skill towards the untouched and unexplored part of communication line among illiterates. 

Keywords. Communication, illiterates, technological, community, skill, gadgets, insight, fluently and usages.

R. UMAGANDHI, R. RAMYA & M. VINOTHINI

ABSTRACT

Language used in the postcolonial novels plays important roles as the novels have made it a vehicle to express contesting ideological differences between classes, castes, generations, religions and races in the contemporary societal organization. Language becomes a medium of fight with all sort of warfare loaded with socio-linguistic consciousness. It is observed that the form of language the upper, superior class and caste people in the multicultural situation use is a means by which they establish their identity and control over others, the lower strata of the society, both the classes and castes. It is a dialectal form of language displaying their social superiority or status in the hierarchical set up. The lower classes struggle to adjust and, at the same time, revolt with a fire of intolerance.

ABHIJIT M. TADSE & HARMEET SINGH NANNADE

ABSTRACT

Smartphone has become essential part of daily life. Due to technology, Digital wallets are quickly becoming mainstream mode of online payment and mobile users can nowadays use their smartphones to make money transaction or payment by using applications installed in the phone. One such application is PayTm. The present study tries to study the usage of PayTm by Smartphone users. Apart from this, the study also attempt to find out the various problems faced by PayTm users.

BHAGWANSING M. BAINADE

ABSTRACT

The transportation system is often referred to as the nation’s “lifeblood circulation system.” Our complex system of roads and highways, railroads, airports and airlines, waterways, and urban transit systems provides for the movement of people and goods within and between our densest urban cities and the most remote outposts of the nation. Without the ability to travel and to transport goods, society must be structured around small self-sufficient communities, each of which produces food and material for all of its needs locally and disposes of its wastes in a similar manner. The benefits of economic specialization exists to move needed materials of production to centralized locations, and finished products to widely dispersed consumers. 

DR. PRABIR BERA

ABSTRACT

Recent years have witnessed an upsurge of interest in how personality affects the stress process. This paper reports on a broad spectrum of findings on the relationships between personality and stress, taking transactional stress theory as the point of departure. A first part outlines the different approaches stress research has taken within personality psychology as opposed to research based on transactional stress theory and discusses the debate between these two paradigms. The second part gives an overview of empirical findings, with a focus on the Big Five personality factors, in order to demonstrate that personality affects the stress process in every aspect. The discussion suggests that we address unresolved problems of transactional stress research in the framework of interactionism personality psychology. Special attention ought to be given to developing a better understanding of situational characteristics, stress-producing mechanisms, and the functions of situational choices and coping strategies for personality

HEMANI MALHOTRA

ABSTRACT

Knowledge of ergonomics is important in order to prevent injuries and enhance health in the workplace (Swedish Work Environment Authority, 1998). Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are amongst the most common work-related problem throughout the world and India is no exception. The present study aimed to identify the prevalence of musculoskeletal pain among residential building sweepers among urban Mumbai city. Cross sectional descriptive study was conducted among 120 sweepers (60 male and 60 women) from western suburban residential buildings from urban Mumbai city. A modified Nordic Questionnaire was used to collect the necessary information followed by interview technique to elicit occupational activities data of residential sweepers. The results from Nordic Questionnaire showed that there is a high frequency of perceived musculoskeletal problems among residential sweepers. The results showed that most of the residential sweepers suffered from some MSD symptoms. The highest prevalence was reported in shoulder (91.67%) and arm (83.33%) among male residential sweepers. Among the female residential sweepers arm (93.33%) and low back (83.33%) were the most affected regions. The study concludes that the building residential sweepers and majorly females experienced a number of musculoskeletal problems. There is a need for occupational health intervention; MSD risk factors can be an appropriate base for planning and implementing ergonomics intervention programmes in the workplace.

Keywords: ergonomics, musculoskeletal problems, sweepers, repetitive work, risk factors

BAVKAR SONAL SHARAD & DR. BOTRE PRAMOD RAMCHANDRA

ABSTRACT

Since Independence the growth of Industrialization in India was slow. After economic reforms, India came out of this slow growth rate. These reforms cemented a healthy economic growth, which is now one of the world’s fastest economies. With the reforms in Industrial sector, the Industrial work culture has changed drastically. MNCs from various countries have started introducing there project in India with new opportunities of employment at all levels from Management to worker. These MNC’s have their own techniques that strongly support in increasing efficiency, achieving productivity and commitment towards maintaining healthy work culture.  

POKALE VIJAYA MANJABA & DR. PRAMOD R. BOTRE

ABSTRACT

The present paper discusses the Supply Chain Management as a tool for improving the total quality management in process industries (Sugar Plant). Sugar plant is a complex and repairable engineering unit, which comprises of various systems namely feeding, crushing, steam generation, crystallization and refining etc. Supply chain management is a central and important area of academic research due to its impact on process industries competing in today’s global economy. In today’s competitive environment, it is extremely difficult to successfully produce high quality, low cost products without considering a satisfactory set of suppliers. Suppliers form the first link in the supply chain of any organization. Suppliers selection is a multi criteria problem, which includes both qualitative and quantitative factors, Intelligent supply chain results in reduction of inventory, production and distribution costs, when production of sugar is high, consumption of sugar in domestic market is increasing, and their potential for industries are to perform well. This paper represents the ways to achieve Total Quality Management using Supply Chain Management principles in process industries.

Keywords- Supply Chain Management; Total Quality Management. 

FARZANA NASREEN KHAN

ABSTRACT

In dynamic world today change in the workplace is a crucial topic; every organization has to manage these changes properly for doing well in this competitive world. Employees’’ are the most precious asset of any organization. Whenever any changes introduced in the organization employees’ started feel nervous and stress to the changes of the organization as they are more familiar with old organizational environment. Most employers today would like to have their employee’s motivated and ready to work, but do not understand what truly motivates a person. This study attempts to identify effect of organizational change on employees’ motivation level.

Key words- Management, change management, employee motivation, changes implementation.

S. G. DESHMUKH

ABSTRACT

A critical study of literature available on the issues pertaining to consumer movement is made here. This covers various aspects related with genesis, growth, problems and future of consumer movement, awareness of consumer regarding consumer movement, problems faced by consumers and various dimensions of Consumer Protection Laws.

DR. D. SIVAKUMAR, H.AMRA JEELANI BIJLI & S. KEERTHANA SUNDARAVALLI

ABSTRACT

The emergence of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has proved to be a vehicle for faster and better communication, retrieval of data and utilization of information to its users.e-Governance is basically the application of ICT to provide government services to the citizens through internet. In other words, e-Governance involves ICTs, especially the internet, to improve the delivery of government services to citizens, businesses and government agencies. The use of internet not only delivers the services faster but also brings more transparency between the government and the citizens. Latest surveys show that internet penetration into the rural population of India is a meagre 10% than current digital market in India. Our objective is to extend the e-Governance of Government of India (GOI) to digitally cornered rural areas,so that India can be transformed into a digitally empowered society and knowledge economy. Our idea put forth the design of Broadband Infrastructure that exploits the cutting edge technologies of Wi-Fi and TV UHF for providing rural broadband connectivity. This idea ensures to provide the sustainable infrastructure to every citizen so that the Governance and Services can be provided on demand which will pave the way for digital empowerment of citizens.

Keywords— e-governance; Wi-Fi; UHF-TV white spaces; GOI

ARTHI. G, JAYASHREE R & SOWMYA. M.

ABSTRACT

The widespread use and increasing capabilities of mobile devices are making them a viable platform for offering mobile services. However the increasing resource demands of mobile services and the inherent constraints of mobile devices limit the quality and type of functionality that can be offered, preventing mobile devices from exploiting their full potential as reliable service providers. Computation offloading offers mobile devices the opportunity to transfer resource–intensive computation to more resourceful computing infrastructures. In this paper we present a framework for cloud assisted mobile service provisioning to assist mobile devices in delivering reliable services. It also enables the mobile provider to delegate the cloud infrastructure to forward the service response directly to the user when no further processing   is required by the provider.

DR. RAM PAL

ABSTRACT

In the twentieth century human life is not so much faced with the great issues of humanity or dignity as with a crisis that is directly related to the human life in consumerist, materialistic and individualistic social system. Edward Albee in his plays brings out the crisis of modern human life. The crisis of modern human life is related   to the lack of communication, individualism, materialism, alienation and lack of motivation for living life. Albee explores the tragedy of the modern man in a very sensitive and comprehensive way. From the beginning of his career his ears were very sensitive to the voice of anguish of human life.  

DR. JAYAWANT AMBADAS MHETRE

ABSTRACT

Samuel Beckett’s  Waiting for Godot is a masterpiece in English literature with  postmodernistic point of view.  It is considered to be the last modernist or the first postmodernist literature.  The characters Vladimir and Estragon  represents the miserable condition of life in the present. The play gives deep insight into the human conditions, and reflects a  mirror to the audience which makes them ask, is this me and my life circumstances. 

प्रा. छत्रपाल श्रीपतराव लांबकाणे

ABSTRACT

           doh] xhrdkj Eg.kwu ejkBh lkfgR;kr o ejkBh fp=iV l`”Vhr ekukps LFkku ykHkysY;k(  xtkuu fnxacj ekMxwGdj mQZ xfnekauk^ vk/kqfud okfYedh Eg.kqugh vksG[kys tkrs- xhrjkek;uklkj[;k vtjkej dykd`rh cjkscjp R;kauh vusd dfork laxzg] xhrlaxzg]dFkklaxzg fyfgys vkgsr- yfyr x?; ys[kuk cjkscjp R;kauh b-l 1960 yk ^ vkdk’kkrhy QGs* vk.kh b-l 1972 yk ^mHkas /kkxs vkMos /kkxss*v’kk nksu dknac&;kgh fyfgY;k vkgsr- g;k dknac&;k)kjs rRdkyhu lektokLrokps  izdVhdj.k R;kauh lk/kys vkgs-

प्रा. डॉ. मनोजकुमार का. भोवते

ABSTRACT

gqaMki)rh gh vk/kqfud dkGkrhy Hkkjrh; lektkP;k fookg laLFksyk ykxysyk dyad vkgs- dsoG fganw lektp uOgs rj tSu] eqLyhe bR;knh lektkrlq)k gqaMk izFkseqGs yksd =Lr >kys vkgsr- ojkyk gqaMk nsowu yXu dj.;kP;k ;k i)rheqGs uohu leL;k fuekZ.k >kY;k vkgsr- gqaM;klkBh uofookfgrsyk tkGwu VkdY;kP;k] fofgjhr <dywu fnY;kP;k] vkRegRrslkBh izo`Rr dsY;kP;k] lklw] u.kank] irhus o/kwyk thos ekjY;kP;k ?kVuk o`Rri=karwu vki.k jkstp ikgrks- fof’k”V jDde] /ku fdaok dkgh oLrw fnY;kf’kok; eqyhpk fookg dj.ks vkt v’kD; >kys vkgs- vusdkauk rj ;k tho?ks.;k izFkseqGs loZlkekU; tursps o ‘ksrdÚ;kauk thou tx.ks dBh.k >kys vkgs- HkkSfrdoknh laLÑrheqGs rj gqaMk izFksps izek.k vf/kdp ok<ys vkgs- ifj.kker% eqyxh tUekyk ;s.ks gsp ladV letys tkrs-

श्री. राजेंद्र के. पवार

ABSTRACT

भूमीउपयोजन कृषी भूगोलातील एक महत्वाची संकल्पना आहे. एखादया प्रदेशाचा आर्थिक, सामाजिक व सांस्कृतीक विकास हा त्या प्रदेशातील भूमीउपयोजन कशा प्रकारे झालेले आहे यावर अवलंबून असतो. भूमीउपयोजन स्थल-काल सापेक्ष असते हे जाणून घेण्याच्या उद्देशाने प्रस्तुत शोध निबंधामध्ये धुळे  जिल्यातील  भूमीउपयोजन कार्यक्षमतेचा अभ्यास करण्यासाठी २००१-०२ आणि २००९-१० ची आकडेवारी घेऊन त्यावर संकार करून सरासरी व कार्यक्षमतेचा निर्देशांक काढून भूमीउपयोजनाचे वितरण कसे झाले आहे आणि त्यामागील घटकांचा शोध घेण्याच्या प्रयत्न केला आहे.

श्री प्रा. डॉ. डी. बी. कोल्हे

ABSTRACT

fganh lkfgR; esa e/;dky ds izkjaHk esa Hkkjrh; lekt dh ladqfpr eukso`fRr ds dkj.k ÅWap&uhp] Nqvk&Nwr] HksnHkko] ik[kaM] va/kfo’okl rFkk lkEiznkf;drk vkfn dqjhfr;ksa ds dkys ckny eWaMjk jgs Fks] ftlds QyLo#i vkilh eueqVko] vlarks"k] fojks/k] fonzksg rFkk fo}s"k dh Hk;adj yiVsa vkleku dks Nw jgh FkhA ,slh irksUeq[kh dqjhfr;ksa ds pyrs Hkkjrh; tu&ekul dk i{k cgqr fucZy gks x;k FkkA ,sls gh le; Hkkjr Hkwfe ij dqN egku lUrksa dk mn; gksus yxk] ftUgksaus rRdkyhu lekt esa tks dqjhfra;kWa Fkh] mls feVkus dk dk;Z fd;kA ,sls lUrksa vkSj HkDrksa esa dchj] tk;lh] lwjnkl] rqylhnkl vkSj ehjkckbZ dk uke vR;ar ’kh"kZij gSA

नयना सूर्यकांत लोखंडे

ABSTRACT

नितीन देवराव सवसाकडे

ABSTRACT

      eksxy ‘kkld gs Qjkluk ;k e/; vkf’k;krhy izns’kkrwu vkys vlY;kus R;kauh vkiY;k cjkscj e/;s vkf’k;krwu rsFks vlysY;k dyk] fopkj] i)r vkiY;k cjkscj Hkkjrkr ?ksÅu vkys- ckcj Hkkjrkr vkyk rsOgk fnYyhoj yksanh ?kjk.;kps jkT; gksrs- R;kauh fuekZ.k dsysys LFkkiR; gs fuEe izrhps vlY;kps er ckcjkus vkiY;k vkRepfj=kr e/;s O;Dr dsys vkgs- ckcj vkf.k gwek;q ;kauk R;kapk dk;ZdkG vR;ar /kke/kqeh;k vlY;keqGs LFkkiR;kP;k {ks=kr Eg.kkos r’kh izxrh djrk vkyh ukgh- ?kkbZ&?kkbZr R;kauh ts dkgh LFkkiR; fufekZ.k dsys R;koj e/; vkf’k;krhy bjk.kh rqjk.kh ijaijkpk ixMk gksrk-

आस्तिक गोवरकर

ABSTRACT

        f'k{k.k gh ekuoh thoukr vUu] oL=] fuokjk g;k rhu ewyHkwr xjtka brdhp egŸokph xjt vkgs- f’k{k.kkus ek.klkyk ek.kwli.k feGrs R;kP;k O;fDrŸokph R;kyk vksG[k iVrs- O;fDreŸokpk fodkl ;ksX; R;k fn’ksus gks.;klkBh f’k{k.k gs egŸokps lgkÓ;Hkwr lk/ku vkgs- f’k{k.kkps egŸo MkW- ckclkgsc vkacsMdjkauh LokuqHkokus tk.kys vkgs- f’k{k.kkyk nfyrkaP;k thoukr vls eqyxkeh LFkku ns.kkjs vkf.k f’k{k.kkyk vkS”k/k eku.kkjs MkW- vkacsMdj gs vls f’k{k.k eg”khZ gksrs- f’k{k.k gs R;kP;k vk;q”;kpk /;s;okn gksrk] Kku gs R;kaP;k vk;q”;kps iz;kstu >kys gksrs] fo|k gh R;kaP;k vk;q”;kph lk/kuk >kyh gksrh] R;keqGsp ckcklkgsckaP;k lekt Økarhpk fopkj f’k{k.kkiklwu lq: gksrks- ^f’kdk] la?kfVr Ogk] la?k”kZ djk* ;k f=’kj.kkrhy f’k{k.k izFke Øekadkoj vkgs- ckcklkgsckus ojhy egkokD;kus f’k{k.kkph vuU; egrh xkÅu Bsoysyh vkgs- frps egŸo vkiY;k lektkP;k fo”kersP;k bfrgklkP;k ik’oZHkwehoj fo’ks”kŸokus y{kkr ;srs- 

प्रा. डॉ. सविता माधवराव पवार

ABSTRACT

              bafnjk larkaP;k dkO;kpk lekos’k lkSan;Zoknh uodkO;kP;k ijaijsr eksM.kkjk vkgs- ^esanh^ ;k R;kaP;k dkO;laxzgkrwu lkSan;kZRed Hkkouspk izR;; ;srks- uodkO;kP;k vfHkO;Drhr dsoG vuqHko ekaMysYkk fdaok o.kZu dsysyk ulrks rj laosnukaP;k vuqHkokeqGs var%dj.kkr fuekZ.k >kysY;k Lianukaph vfHkO;Drh vlrs- R;k laosnukgh #ijlxa/k ;kauh ;qDr vlY;keqGs dkO;krhy R;kaph vfHkO;Drh feJ Lo#ikph vlrs- bafnjkckbZaP;k dkO;kr vuqHkwrhps ts fo’o izdV >kys vkgs R;kph e;kZnk gh R;kaP;k O;Drhthoukiqjrhp vkgs vkf.k rjh ns[khy R;kaps dkO; okpY;kuarj dkghrjh foy{k.k Hkkousus vksFkacysys] mRdV] le`/n dkO; okpY;kpk vuqHko vkiY;kyk ;srks- gh mRdVrk vkf.k le`/nh R;kaP;k dkO;kr ;s.;kl th dkj.ks vkgsr R;kiSdh dkO;kr O;Dr >kysys fiz;djkps Eg.kts irhps O;fDreRo- vkiY;k fnoaxr irhP;k lgoklkrys vusd {k.k bafnjkckbZauh dkO;kr lkdkj dsys vkgsr- bafnjk larkaps dkO; gs R;kaP;k vkRefu"B O;fDreRokrwu fuekZ.k >kys vkgs- R;kaps O;fDreRo vkRefu"B vkgs ;kpk vFkZ rs ladqfpr vkgs vls ek= ukgh- thoukrhy lkjk vkuan] lkjs nq%[k R;kauk R;kosGh tk.kors dh] tsOgk rks vkuan] rs nq%[k R;kaps gksÅu ;srs- vkarfjd osnusP;k fofo/k NVk R;kaP;k dkO;kr fnlrkr- ;k osnuk R;kaP;k dkO;kP;k xHkZLFkkuh jkfgY;k vkgsr- ^esanh^ e/;s bafnjkckbZaP;k vkarfjd osnukapk vkfo"dkj dlk >kyk vkgs] R;kpk 'kks/k ?ks.;kpk iz;Ru izLrqr 'kks/kfuca/kke/;s dj.;kr vkyk vkgs-

डॉ. सुनील आखरे

ABSTRACT

        मानवाद्वारे केल्या जाणारे बाजार कार्य हे त्याच्या उदरनिर्वाहाचा मूलाधार असतो त्यामुळे बाजार ही मानवाच्या आर्थिक क्रीयांपैकी एक महत्वपूर्ण आर्थिक क्रिया होय. आठवडी बाजार केंद्र सभोतालच्या प्रदेशातील लोकांना सेवा पुरवण्याशी संबंधित असतात. ज्याप्रदेशातून ग्राहक आपल्या बाजारक्रिया पूर्ण करण्याकरिता बाजार केंद्राला भेटी देतात त्या प्रदेशाला बाजार सेवाक्षेत्र असे म्हणतात. तिवसा तहसीलमधील आठवडी बाजार सेवाक्षेत्राचे अध्ययन केले असता असे स्पष्ट होते कि, तिवसा तहसीलमध्ये दोन बाजार सेवाक्षेत्र जास्त असून एक बाजार सेवाक्षेत्र केवळ मोठ्या बाजार केंद्राजवळ स्थित आहे. तिवसा तहसीलमधील ग्राहकांचा जवळच्या बाजारकेंद्राला भेट देण्याकडे कल आहे. बाजारकेंद्राला भेट देतांना येथील ग्राहक आपल्या घरापासूनचे अंतर व बाजारकेंद्रावर मिळणाऱ्या वस्तूंची विविधता या बाबींचा विचार करतो. 

डॉ॰ एल॰ एस॰ मेवाड़ा

ABSTRACT

मुंशी प्रेमचन्द हिन्दी साहित्य जगत के महान सर्जक हैं । हिन्दी उपन्यास और कहानी को उनकी लेखनी ने काफी समृद्ध किया है । परन्तु उपन्यासकार प्रेमचंद और कहानीकार प्रेमचंद में से किसी एक को चुनना हो तो उपन्यासकार प्रेमचंद का पलड़ा भारी होगा । प्रेमचंद की कहानियों में मार्मिक विषयवस्तु ,प्रासादिक आलेखन और भावाभिव्यकित की क्षमता ध्यानाकर्षक है । फिर भी स्वाभाविक रूप से ही उपन्यास पढ़ने और लिखने में उनकी विशेष रुचि थी । उन्हों ने इंग्लेंड के क्रिकेन्स और थैकरे जैसे लेखकों के उपन्यास पढे थे ,साथ ही युरोप के अनेक लेखकों के उपन्यासों का अभ्यास किया था । टोल्सटोय और मेक्सिमम गोर्की जैसे विदेशी उपन्यासकारों का उन पर गहरा प्रभाव दिखाई देता है । अत: विस्तृत फ़लक पर उपन्यास की कल्पना करना उनके लिए स्वाभाविक ही था । उपन्यास में विशेष रस और रुचि होने के कारण शायद कल्पना के असीम आकाश में उड़ने की आजादी हो । कहानी के छोटे फ़लक पर उनकी प्रतिभा को खिलने का अवसर शायद कम मिलता हो । 

डॉ॰ बी॰ एल॰ पवार

ABSTRACT

महिला अत्याचार विश्व के मानव समाजों की एक जटिल समस्या है । मानवीय समस्या के रूप में यह समस्या समाजों के लिए नई नहीं हैं । यह समस्या मानव इतिहास जितनी ही पुरानी और कलंकित मानी जाती है । बदलते समय और युगो में सिर्फ उसका स्वरूप बदलता रहा हैं । जैसे वैदिकयुग ,अनुवैदिकयुग में स्त्री का स्थान सम्मानजनक था । आदिकाल के अंत में और मुगल सल्तनत की स्थापना के समय नारी की स्थिति अत्यंत दयनीय हो चुकी थी । इस समय देवदासी प्रथा, कन्याहरण,बालिका वध,सतीप्रथा आदि क्रूर और घातकी प्रथाएँ बलवत्तर थीं । ऐसी प्रथाओं के कारण स्त्री का जीवन अभिशाप बन गया । आधुनिक युग में भी कुछ समस्याएँ नए रूप बदलकर मानवसमाज में आज भी विद्यमान हैं । स्त्रियों के साथ हो रहे विभिन्न अत्याचारों के कारण विश्व के कई मानव समाज आज भी बदनाम हैं । कन्या का जन्म अभिशाप माने जाने के कारण आज समाजों में पुरुषों की अपेक्षा स्त्रियों की संख्या कम होती जा रही है । जिसके कारण समाजों का संतुलन बिगड़ता जा रहा है ।

सरोज बाला

ABSTRACT

tgka ,d vkSj 21oha lnha ds fy, ubZ&ubZ lwpuk izkS/kksfxdh ,d ojnku fl} gks jgh gS ogha nwljh vkSj bldk xyr bLrseky ekuo tkfr ds fy, vfQ”kki Hkh curk tk jgk gSAfiNys dqN fnuksa ls lekt ds lkeus ,d cgqi;ksxh lk/ku ds #i esa baVjusV us ,d peRdkjh mnkgj.k is”k fd;k gS vkSj yksxksa ds thou dks dkQh ljy Hkh cuk fn;k gS fdUrq gj ,d flDds ds nks igyw gksrs gSaA blh ds lkFk ,d u;s vijk/k dk tUe gqvk ftls lkbcj dzkbe ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA vkt rd lekt esa nks rjg ds vijk/k %&,d flfoy ,oa nwljk fdzfefuy vkfn dk QSyko Fkk fdUrq vk/kqfud rduhdh us vk/kqfud vijk/k iSnk dj fn;k ftldk fu;a=.k gh vlEHko izrhr tku iM+rk gSaA ;gka rd fd dsUnz ljdkj,lqizhe dksVZ rd ds n[ky nsus dh ukscr vk xbZ gSaA ,d “kks/k esa ik;k x;k dh baVjusV ij vkus okys LiSe esy vkSj fQf”kax tSlh ?kVuk,a [kwc gks jgh gSaA bl rjg ds LiSe baVjusV usVodksZ esa ls LisDVkusV lcls T;knk cnuke gSA fiNys lky ds var esa Hkkjr lesr nqfu;k Hkj ds yk[kksa daI;wVjksa esa LVDlusV okeZ dk ladze.k ik;k x;kA igyk lkbcj dzkbe 1820 esa ns[kk x;kA vk/kqfud le; esa bldk {ks= vR;ar O;kIr gks x;k gSA vdsys Hkkjr esa vc rd 500 ls vf/kd ekeysa lkeus vk pqds gSa rks lEiw.kZ fo”o D;k gky gksxk?   vr% lkbcj vijk/k dk vFkZ tkus fcuk bldk o.kZu v/kwjk gksxk blfy, lcls igys lkbcj vijk/k dks ifjHkkf’kr djrs gaSA

प्रा. व्ही. एम. घुबले

ABSTRACT

iariz/kku ujsanz eksnh ;kauh iariz/kku inkph lq=s gkrh ?ksrY;kuarj ns”kkP;k fodklklkBh Økarhdkjh v”kk fofo/k ;kstuk vk[k.;kl lq:okr dsyh- dsoG ;kstukaph ?kks’k.kk u djrk R;k izR;{ki.ks vaeykr ns[khy vk.kY;k- iariz/kku tu/ku ;kstuk vlks dh LoPN Hkkjr vfHk;ku vlks]  tursyk R;k HkkoY;k d`f’k] efgyk] xzkeh.k] vFkZ] “kjhjLokLFk] ;qok] vknhalkBh vlysY;k ;k loZ ;kstuka}kjs ns”kkpk pkSQsj fodkl dj.;kps iariz/kkukaps LoIu vkgs- rj ns”kkyk tkxfrd ikrGhoj egklRrk cufo.;klkBh vko”;d vlysyk ;qok oxkZpk vk/kkj iariz/kku ujsanz eksnh ;kauh vpwd gsjyk vkf.k ;k ;qok fi<hlkBh dkS”kY; fodkl dk;ZØe vf/kd tksjnkji.ks jkcfo.;kpk egRodka{kh fu.kZ; ?ksryk-

प्रा. डॉ. राजोळे बालाजी शिवाजी

ABSTRACT

     vkt tkxfrd cktkj isBs ,d >kY;keqGs xzkgdkus ikjaikfjd i/nrhuqlkj foØsR;kdMs tkÅu oLrq [kjsnh dj.ks gh i/nr dkyckg~; gksr pkyyh vkgs-xzkgd ?kjP;k ?kjh clwu oLrw [kjsnh d# ‘kdrks vkf.k R;kgh oLrq ?kjiksp feGrkr R;kgh vYi dkyko/khr jdessps ‘kks/ku ns[khy ?kjh clwup djhr vlrks- R;klkBh foØsR;kdMs xzkgdkauk foØh dsanzkr tk.;kph xjt Hkklr ukgh- v’kk izdkjph [kjsnh lax.kd fdaok eksckbZy vkf.k baVjusVP;k lgkî;kus oLrq ?kjh clY;k [kjsnh d# ‘kdrks- ;k oLrq o lsokaP;k nsok.k ?ksok.khyk bZ&dkWelZ vls Eg.krkr-

प्रा. मोठे भैरनाथ बब्रुवान

ABSTRACT

       dks.kRkkgh ns’k fodlhr] fodlu’khy vFkok vfodflr vlks R;ke/;s yksdla[;sP;k iz’ukps nqgsjh egRo vlY;kps fnlwu ;srs- yksdla[;k gh vkfFkZd fodklkps ,d egRokps lk/ku vkgs- i.k dkagh osGsyk ghp yksdla[;k vkfFkZd fodklkyk ?kkrd Bjrs Eg.kwu ns’kkP;k fodklkP;k n`”Vhus yksdla[;sr gks.kkjs cny gs R;k ns’kkrhy miyC/k vl.kk&;k uSlfxZd lk/kulkexzhpk vfrfjDr yksdla[;k gh R;k ns’kkyk ?kkrd Bjsy-Hkkjrkrhy yksdla[;k ok<gh Hkfo”;kr ns’kkpk vk/kkj vlyh rjh vkt yksdla[;sP;k iz’ukus xaHkhj Lo#i /kkj.k dsys vkgs= dkj.k Hkkjrkph yksdla[;k gh vk/khp u isy.kkjh vlwu R;kr izfro”khZ ok< gksr vkgs- Eg.kwu vkt Hkkjr ns’kkleksj yksdla[;k ok< ?kkrd dh cknd gk eqyHkwr iz’up mn~Hkorks- 

डॉ. गजानन मुंधे

ABSTRACT

साहित्य निर्मिती प्रकियेत लेखक हा अत्यंत महत्वाचा घटक असल्याने तो त्याच्या शक्ती व स्वभावानुसार आविष्कार करतो. त्या-त्या काळातील विचार, तत्त्वज्ञान या सारख्या गोष्टी वा घटक लेखकाच्या प्रकटीकरणावर परिमाण करतात, आणि त्यातून साहित्य क्षेत्रात विविध प्रवृत्ती प्रवाह निर्माण होत असतात. साहित्यातील विविध प्रवृत्ती - प्रवाहाच्या निर्मिती बद्दल डॉ.नागनाथ कोत्तापल्ले म्हणतात “ एखादी जाणीव पुन्हा – पुन्हा प्रकट होत गेली की ती त्या प्रवाहाची अगर कालखंडाची जाणीव असे आपण म्हणायला लागतो ...... साहित्यला आकार देण्यात त्या जाणिवेचा फार मोठा वाटा असतो. किंबहुना त्यातूनच साहित्यातील वाद,प्रवाह, अगर प्रवृत्ती निर्माण झालेल्या दिसतील