Editor_in_Chief

ABSTRACT

PUNE RESEARCH WORLD 

AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INTERDISCIPLINARY STUDIES

( ISSN  2455 - 359X  ONLINE )  (JIF 3.02)

 VOLUME 5 , ISSUE - 2  (JUNE TO AUG 2020)

DR. SMITA RAOSAHEB DESHMUKH

ABSTRACT

India has a highly complex and colorful social mosaic. Kumar Vikal’s poetry is a record of intense inner struggle, expressed in the idiom of radical social change, ends its journey at a cool interface with death. Vikal makes his poetry special. It presents to us the story of the desire to stretch out of the lower middle class limitations to a broader social vision. In this process many Third World realities find their way into his poems. He also introduces a poetic style which can only be of the language of the oppressed. Kumar Vikal was a poet, who had been widely accepted as a major voice of his generation. It should be said that Vikal’s poetry enriches this particular poetic space. It provides it with a different language, a different idiom. This idiom is concrete, earthy and local and for all reasons, Kumar Vikal can be called a son of the soil. Indian Poetry in the regional languages, especially Hindi Poetry, responded sharply to such acts of insanity. Kumar Vikal’s poems were basically attempts at showing compassion with the emotionally ravaged existence of people who experienced partition.

Keywords: Social change, social vision, struggle, discrimination, conflict.

S. K. FATHIMA

ABSTRACT

Kamala Markandaya, author of a great novel Nectar in a Sieve, She published ten novels. This novel is the last of which appeared in 1982. For the next two eras, till her death in 2004, she lived a life of secrecy in London outskirts. But she had not stopped writing only after her death, her daughter discovered the finished type set of a new, novel: The Catalyst: Alias, Bombay Tiger. This paper is an attempt to study the cultural life in Kamala Markandaya’s Bombay Tiger. Being a post-independent Indian novelist, Kamala Markandaya has personally portrayed Indian social, cultural and political life through her novels. She has reflected these aspects in her novel Bombay Tiger. Her description of cultural life is based on carefully observed traditions and portrayed cultural values and ideas. After the death of Kamala Markandaya her daughter Kim Oliver found and it was published posthumously with the title ‘Bombay Tiger’ in 2008. Charles R. Larson, a close friends of Markandaya and Professor of Literature, American University, Washington, DC has written an introduction to novel Bombay Tiger (2008) where he writes: Reading Bombay Tiger twenty years after Kamala Markandaya began writing the novel is a kind of exposé for what it says about modern India” (Larson xii). Even though Markandaya lived in abroad she had a touch with the India. She reads English newspapers about the information of India in particular. 

DEVIGA D. & DR. M. ASHITHA VARGHESE

ABSTRACT

Manju Kapur as well as Anita Desai seems to be on the quest for order and that means in lifestyles in their Indian English fiction writing. Their protagonists undergo a struggle to locate their real self; due to the cramping pressures of anxieties, they seem to have misplaced it. They revel in a disparity between the better needs of the character’s internal nature and the unalterable cosmic conditions of existence. Those who are able to comprehend and surmount their private problems appear to advantage a healthy vision of existence after a few struggles. Desai stays in most cases a novelist of moods, of chronic states of mind, of the psyche. Most of her novels are prolonged narratives of states of being which do now not cohere right into a plot or shape in the conventional sense, Desai sees the sector in phrases of enjoy as it emerges from the come across of the self with the arena out of doors. This depth and density of texture compensates for the absence of a robust plot or story lime in her fiction. Kapur has carefully located and portrayed the small human info of actual relationships. The bewildering ranges of communication and false impression among the characters are depicted almost fondly, yet contrast strongly with the exhilarating freedom of being in a dating in which there's authentic intimacy. This paper attempts to expose how they reap the outcomes they are seeking to advantage, so as to expose no longer handiest the extremity of the struggling endured with the aid of ladies, but additionally the deep psychological troubles that beset many humans.

Keywords: Real Self, Conditions of life, States of Mind, psychological Issues, Real Relationships, Struggles.

RAJESH KUMAR ; DR. D. P. MISHRA & DR. C. C. MISHRA

ABSTRACT

Gender study is one of the most prominent perspectives of the contemporary literature encompassing the issues of the women who have felt themselves marginalized and oppressed by the patriarchy. Women have made great advancement in terms of equality and freedom in the social and political sphere in present society. They do not have to face so much humiliation as a transgender is doomed to face - the third-gender doesn’t belong to either ‘he’ or ‘she’ – the criteria of prominent categorization. The term ‘third-gender’ has been coined to give them an identity but in spite of all the efforts made by the authorities, they are still a neglected lot living in misery. This paper explores the quest for alternative identity and pursuit of happiness from the perspective of a transgender in Arundhati Roy’s latest fictional venture ‘The Ministry of Utmost Happiness’. 

Key Words: Gender Studies, Transgender, Alternative Identity, Happiness.

DATE SHUBHANGI BHASKAR

ABSTRACT

Kiran Desai is considered as a staunch diasporic writer and a crusader of Feminism. She majorly takes the issues of Indian migrants and along with she explores the struggle of Indian woman. Her most endurable novel The Inheritance of Loss gives a portrayal of Gauri’s fight against patriarchal society. The research paper tries to examine the exploitation and struggle of Gauri. It also shed a light on Gauri’s transformation into a self –reliant and independent lady.

Key words: Indian society, exploitation and dignity. 

RINKU VAIJNATH RUKKE

ABSTRACT

Father plays an essential role in their daughter’s lives. A daughter relationship with her father is usually her first male-female relationship. But in Shashi Deshpande’s novel The Dark Holds No Terrors from the beginning, we find there is no proper communication between the protagonist, Sarita and her father. She actually, returns being unable to bear the sexual sadism of her husband. But, she couldn’t express her feelings or pains to her father. The father is indifferent and not supporting enough like an unwilling host entertaining an unwelcome guest, like a traditional Indian father, he enjoys the privilege of being the Master and head of the family. As we know from Sarita, he is not concerned with the problems of his own family members. He had always been the Master of the house.

PRANJALI B. VIDYASAGAR

ABSTRACT

Image of modern voice of female has been explored by many Indian Women writers. Among them Shashi Deshpande & Manju Kapur, contemporary woman writers of India, project their protagonists  as trapped between  tradition and modernity situation which makes them undergo great mental trauma as they move in a zigzag journey of self-awareness and their quest for identity. A close study of the selected novels, reveal as to how well writers have been able to voice their concerns and how well they have been able to project and portray the shifting paradigms of the characters feminine sensibility. The present paper is a sincere and humble effort to explore the evolution of new woman in India after the partition. The birth of “new woman” in India is a reality, as the concept and position of womanhood has changed in the modern context. Though this new change in thought has its variables, the results are relative depending upon the individual. Through present paper, the researcher has attempted to investigate a new façade of Indian culture that gave birth to a new woman presented in the select novels of Manju Kapur and Shashi Deshpande. The new image of women presented by novelists is ambitious, lustful, power hungry and bold.

Key Words—Evolution, new woman, psychological, Manju Kapur, Shashi Deshpande.

SUBHENDRA KUMAR & DR. SUMAN SINGH

ABSTRACT

This paper aims to cultivate a positive attitude in the masses through the spiritual poetry of Rabindranath Tagore to get rid of the fear of uncertainty, anxiety, loss and death during the threats of this global health emergency sprung from Pandemic: Covid -19 or Corona Virus. The history of human civilization had witnessed so many horrible situations when humanity was at the brink of a holocaust. Millions of people died, leaving the big cities into cemeteries and lots of people lost their loved ones in these man-made disasters. Wars, epidemics, famines and draughts remind the survivors of the horrible and traumatic remembrance of their past. During such crises, people suffer more psychologically than physically. Fear of illness, personal loss as well as commercial loss and death haunt them repeatedly. They feel lonely and dejected. A temporary isolation from social activities to stop them from being a host of a fatal disease turns them into permanent isolated zombies-like creatures who are alive but lack sensory balance and do not know what they are up to. Though no crisis is as strong as to remain in this world for a long period of time, lack of knowledge of crisis management and aloofness from reality in such times makes people more pitiable.  We can overcome such situations and threats through alertness, prudence, obeisance and exposing our attention towards the Ultimate Truth and Reality which means the cultivation of spiritual insight into us.

Key Terms: Tagore, Coronavirus, Spirituality, Ecology, Resilience etc

VIVEK DINKAR KHABDE

ABSTRACT

Such a Long Journey and The Shadow Lines are written by two eminent writers Rohinton Mistry and Amitav Ghosh respectively. Both the novels deal with the theme of diaspora, partition, belongingness,  issues of identity and crisis arising out of it. The study of the two protagonists in these novels bring out certain aspects regarding diaspora by the authors. The Shadow Lines deals with the issue of India- Bangladesh partition and the communal conflict arising out of it and it’s impact on the common people. It shows the effect of partition on the common masses who suffer due to the decision of partition taken by the government. Such A Long Journey is about the diasporic life of a Parsi family. The protagonist Gustad struggles with the adverse circumstance in his life – his son's education, the compound wall, the feeling of insecurity in India, etc and at the end of the novel acknowledges the worth of the life journey which he undertakes.

Key words- Diaspora, identity, conflict, partition, memory etc.

SUSHOBHAN MAZUMDAR

ABSTRACT

Dilip Bora’s novel ‘Apaharan’, translated for the first time in English as ‘The Rising Sun’ throws light on a turbulent phase of Assam involving the demand of political sovereignty. In the build up to this crisis was a long period of agitation in the state demanding the safeguarding of the traditional values and culture of the indigenous people of the state, which were deemed to be at a risk due to the constant influx of people speaking other languages, viz. Bengali and Hindi in particular. The Assamese culture was threatened by the growing numbers of outsiders in the state which resulted in people from different spheres joining hand in a protest. In this period of agitation, student leaders took the front seat while the movement got widespread support across the state.

DR. PRIYANKA MISHRA

ABSTRACT

DR. S. CHELLIAH

ABSTRACT

This paper throws light on the mental reactions of various characters who have been portrayed in the novels Mrs. Dalloway and Manju where the story is narrated through the memories of characters.  Both Virginia Woolf and Vasudevan Nair have skillfully employed the Stream-of-Consciousness technique of communicate rather significantly bringing home the point that “film and literature do more than share the distinction of being story telling arts, both come to this propensity naturally.

DR. C. RAMYA

ABSTRACT

This research paper has been written with an aim to interpret the heroine  Saru depicted in the novel The Dark Holds No Terrors by Shashi Deshpande who has emerged as an icon for the young women writers illustrating women sandwiched between tradition and modernity. She represents Saru as a dominating girl who does not accept the inequality shown between her and her brother by her parents, especially by her Mom. She just tolerated the arrogant traditional orthodox mother Deshpande neatly delineates the Self-will of Saru, who took own decision for her marriage against her parents. She did her higher education in medicine and it was the only weapon to safeguard her life even after love marriage. This neatly analyses how being a woman writer Shashi Despande portrays Saru who explores the problems a woman faces in day-to-day life, even it is an arrange marriage or love marriage. Through this, every woman faces darkness in life, but through their strong personality and self will they just ignore terror in it.

Key Words :    Modernity, tradition, dominating, Self will, egoist, inequality, terror.

J. KAVITHANJALI

ABSTRACT

This paper flows with the life of Swami Vivekananda’s perfect living with the quality of humane and icon of spiritual voice for the human evolution and freedom of their own with the spiritual power. He enchanted the values of love, kindness, spirit of humanity, universal equality, unity and fraternity. Vivekananda wanted to elevate man with the power of spirituality. Swami Vivekananda was a great intellectual orator and he dedicated his life to the realization of the Truth. Swami Vivekananda’s philosophical lectures do provide and present the universal spiritual values and their rational justification without reference to any particular cult or creed.

Key Words: Humanity, Spiritual powers, Truth, Faith, Universal Equality.

S. SUMA

ABSTRACT

This paper focuses on women in universally acknowledged author William Shakespeare who was not of Elizabethan age but of all ages who united the powers and advantages of three great forms, the romance in verse or prose, pure poetry and drama. It also focuses on the Shakespeare’s women who are not an isolated phenomenon is their emancipations their self sufficiency and their evasion of stereotypes by which he realized that most of the significant questions had to do with beliefs about the nature and positions of women as well-defining and apparently impregnable as the principles of the Ptolemaic universe. 

M. JAYASHREE

ABSTRACT

This paper is an attempt to depict sexuality and dominance of sexual violence as projected in the dramatic world of Tennessee Williams who is a part of rich and varied literary tradition. This works have been influenced by his own disoriented life which gets  reflected in the traumatic life led by his characters. This shows how Williams is chiefly concerned with the duality of life presenting the psychology rather than a philosophy of life.

Key words : Homosexuality, sexual abuses, psychological Conflict, Liberation, suppression.

S. DIVYA BHARATHI

ABSTRACT

This paper is an attempt to show George Orwell as an outstanding writer whose political ideology and romantic notion deserve special mention and appreciation. It also shows how he has left behind for his generation something significant and remarkable. He was very intelligent and very simple, immediately explored social and political issues and dealt with them detachment and clarity.

Key words: political, humanistic, human civilization, communism, Nazism 

K. M. KEERTHIKA

ABSTRACT

This paper attempts to reveal how the way of morality in the Ernest Hemingway’s tragic and haunted. A particular look at the story lines of his novels reveals the fact that the main themes of his novels are generally conceived with the idea of struggle. It could be an old man’s struggle against nature or it could be a person’s struggle against established moral ethics.

Key words: hunting, fishing, bull-fighting, war, human nature.

N. KAUSHI REDDY

ABSTRACT

This paper aims at bringing out the literary forte of Jane Austin in her description of characters, manners, attitude, human sentiments, relationship, feminine sensibility, marital relationship in terms of married life love relationship and family ties.

Keywords: marriage , human sentiment, love, family, art, relationship.

N. PADMAPRIYADHARSHINI

ABSTRACT

This research article at the outset ardently probes on the newfangled and multi-faceted proficient writer T.S.Eliot, who is an erudite 20th century modern writer and leading modern critic, who paved for the constructive contribution to literature and criticism.  This research article keenly dives deeply into the thoughts of T.S.Eliot in order to explore the critical terms, ideas and notions that he invoked to the realm of literary criticism. And finally, this research article examines critical works of T.S.Eliot and insists the fact that Eliot had carved a new way and direction in the field of literary theory and criticism.

Key Words:  criticism, tradition, past, present, sensibility, association, disassociation, unification, life,  critic, correlative 

डॉ. भरत ए. पटेल

ABSTRACT

           उपेन्द्रनाथ ‘ अश्क ’ ने साहित्य-लेखन की शुरुआत उर्दू से की थी , परंतु बाद में मुंशी प्रेमचंद की सलाह से हिन्दी में लिखना शुरू किया | वे बहुआयामी प्रतिभा के धनी थे | उन्होंने साहित्य की प्राय: सभी विधाओं में अपनी कलम चलायी है | वे मँजे हुए कथाकार के रूप में विशेष प्रसिद्ध हुए हैं , पर साथ ही उन्होंने नाटक , एकांकी , काव्य , संस्मरण , आलोचना आदि पर भी अधिकार के साथ लिखा है | ‘लौटता हुआ दिन ’,‘ बड़े खिलाड़ी ’,‘ पैंतरे ’,‘ आदि मार्ग ’, ‘ कैद ’,‘ उड़ान ’,‘ छ्ठा बेटा ’,‘ स्वर्ग की झलक ’,‘ अंजो दीदी ’,‘ अलग-अलग रास्ते ’,‘ जय-पराजय ’,‘ अंधी गली ’,‘ विद्रोही ’ आदि अश्कजी के प्रसिद्ध नाटक हैं |

डॉ. एस. एन. बरडे

ABSTRACT

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डॉ. गणेशकुमार पेटकर

ABSTRACT

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dG 'kCn %& 'kS{kf.kd fpark] egkfo|ky;hu fo|kFkhZ 

डॉ. दीनदयाल

ABSTRACT

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