Editor-in-Chief

ABSTRACT

PUNE RESEARCH TIMES 

AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY STUDIES  

(ISSN 2456-0960) (JIF 3.18) 

SPECIAL ISSUE - FEB 2019

S. B. MASKE

ABSTRACT

Awareness about copyright and Intellectual property right has been developed among copyright Intellectual property right holders and users. The more instance of copyright violation are observed, there is need to develop understanding among the users to protect the right of copyright and intellectual property right holders. Information literacy about fair use among the users Needs to be developed. The library professionals should also know the provisions of fair use under the copyright act and should take right steps to protect the interest of copyright holder. Book piracy has become serious problem to copyright holders. Appropriate mechanism to protect right of copyright holders and prevention of information piracy necessary.

Keywords :- Copyright, Information, Librarianship, Phonographs, Broadcasting and Databases

A. R. BOBADE

ABSTRACT

Intellectual property is a right of creation of their work. This work is classified into Patent, copyright, trademarks, tradesecrets, right of publicity. The main aim of Intellectual copyright is to encourage the creation of a large variety of goods.

Keywords: Intellectual, patent, copyright, trademarks, trade secrets, publicity.

GANESH BABRUWAN JAMBALDARE

ABSTRACT

A patent is one of the forms in intellectual property. The object of product law is to encourage scientific research, new technology and industrial process. The grant of exclusive privilege to own, use or sell the method or product patented for limited period, stimulates new inventors of commercial utility. The price of the grant of the monopoly is the disclosure of the inventing at the patent office, which after the expiry of the period of monopoly, passes into push domain. An invention which must be new and a useful. It must have novelty and utility. The patent are granted to encourage inventions and to secure that the invention are worked in India on a commercial scale and to the fullest extent that is reasonable practicable without undue delay. So true inventor required to know how to ret patent in India and other countries through his self or legal representative. Without patent no one use, sell and research an invention.

Keywords :- Patent, patent history, Patent Application, processing an Application, Patenting  abroad.

DR. NIRMAL SAHUJI & DR. RAGAVENDRA TOPARE

ABSTRACT

Govt agencies like NAAC, NIRF, ARIIA  assess and accredit educational institutions rank and give special attention to explore  Intellectual property( IP) Education being imparted to both  students and staff. Universities and colleges disseminate the knowledge through research carried out in their laboratories and through teaching. In the era of globalization, through internet, one can retrieve information just with a click. As far as teaching and research is concerned, one can use open access publication but same may not be true for laboratory finding and research. Such findings need to be confidential so that it can be patented and developed commercially. To manage the IP derived from their own research, government grant rights to their IP so that universities and colleges can convert invention in to commercialise product.  This may also lead to strengthening the industry-institute linkage which is really need of the time. In the present paper, the need for Institute to understand how to use IP system and to run a IP center in campus with well defined IP policies is discussed.

Keyword: IP, Patent

DHANAJI ARYA & ATKARE KAILASH ANKUSHRAO

ABSTRACT

Intellectual Property refers to intellectual creativity of a creator. In contrast to physical property, intellectual property is an intangible asset of a person. Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) is the exclusive rights given to the creators to their creations. Common types of Intellectual Property Rights are patents, copyrights, trademarks, industrial deigns, geographical indications, trade secrets, layout designs for integrated circuits and even ideas. Intellectual property rights provide an incentive to the creator to develop his creation and to share it with other people for the development of the society. The basic aim of the IPRs is to help in meeting the challenges in the development like reducing poverty, stimulating economic growth, improving the health status by providing medicines to the poor, improving access to education and contributing the overall sustainable development. Though IPRs provide incentive to the author or the creator and lead to a competition in the field of invention but it is also an intellectual protectionism or a form of a temporary monopoly enforced by the state.

Keywords: Intellectual Property, Intellectual Property Rights, patents, copyrights, trademarks, geographical indications.

DR. SANJAY B. SALUNKE & DR. NAVLE BALAJI ANANDRAO

ABSTRACT

DR. RAMDAS B. TEKALE

ABSTRACT

Intellectual property (IP) has emerged as a key driver in knowledge economy. The socio-economic development of a country depends to a large extent on the creativity of her people and creative works can’t be encouraged without effective administration of copyright laws. This paper gives an overview of intellectual property rights (IPR), Types of IPR and brief introduction to Copyright.

Keywords:  IP, IPR, Copyrights, infringement, Industrial Property

DR. SAWAI A. B.

ABSTRACT

Intellectual property rights (IPR) is a term referring to creations of the mind, such as inventions, literary and artistic works; designs and symbols, names and images. Intellectual property rights (IPR) allow their owner to completely benefit from his/her product which was initially an idea that developed and crystallized. IPR can be divided in to several types like, copyright, trademark, etc. Copyright protects written or published works such as books, song, films and artistic works, patents protects to commercial invention and designs protects to drawings and computer models. 

Keywords: Intellectual Property Rights, Patent, Copyright.

DR. NILIMA RAJENDRA BANKAR

ABSTRACT

The rapidly changing scenario and India’s continuing progress towards economic upliftment and globalization through liberalized policy make it imperative that the potential beneficiaries of the Intellectual Property Right (IPR) system familiarize themselves with basic elements of IPR to maximize their exploitation. According to Dr. R. A. Mashelkar, the director General, CSIR (India) in his article published in journal of chartered Secretary (Jan. 2002) felt that “Twenty first century will be the century of knowledge. A nation’s ability to convert knowledge into wealth and social good through the process of innovation, will determine its future. In this context, Issues like generation, valuation, protection and exploitation of intellectual property (IP) are going to become critically important all around the world. Exponential growth of scientific knowledge, increasing demands for new forms of intellectual property protection as well as access to IP related information, increasing dominance of the new knowledge economy over the old brick and mortar economy, complexities linked to IP in traditional knowledge, community knowledge and animate objects, will pose a challenge in setting the new 21 century IP agenda.

DR. CHOUDHARI REKHA LAXMANRAO

ABSTRACT

Intellectual property, very broadly, means the legal rights which result from intellectual activity in the industrial, scientific, literary and artistic fields. Countries have laws to protect intellectual property for two main reasons. One is to give statutory expression to the moral and economic rights of creators in their creations and the rights of the public in access to those creations. The second is to promote, as a deliberate act of Government policy, creativity and the dissemination and application of its results and to encourage fair trading which would contribute to economic and social development. 1.2 Generally speaking, intellectual property law aims at safeguarding creators and other producers of intellectual goods and services by granting them certain time-limited rights to control the use made of those productions. Those rights do not apply to the physical object in which the creation may be embodied but instead to the intellectual creation as such. 

GAIKWAD VRUNDAVANI VENKATRAO

ABSTRACT

In this modern Information  Explosion age the term Patent was known from long back. Copyright, trademarks and patents  were also used in one or another form. These are all related to the Intellectual product of human mind. Hence, concept of Intellectual Property Rights covers all types of material or products that produced from the human mind. Here author intends to discuss Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) , copyrights, trademark and patent.

Keywords: Intellectual Property, Intellectual Property Rights, Copyright, Trademarks, Patents, What is patent, Criteria for filing a patent, Steps for patent application, Adventages of patents.

VISHNU M. PAWAR ; DR. GOVIND S. GHOGARE ; GOPAL D. SAGAR

ABSTRACT

Intellectual property is an intangible property or proprietary asset, which applies to any product of the human intellect that has commercial value. Intellectual Property Rights (I P Rights) are one’s legal rights in respect of the ‘property’ created by one’s mind – such as an invention, or an artistic work, or piece of music, or a name or slogan or symbol, or a design, which is used in commerce, in the form of books, music, computer software, designs, technological know-how, trade symbols, etc. This paper explain what is Intellectual Property rights, Why Intellectual Property rights, Types of Intellectual Property rights and need of Intellectual Property rights.

Keywords:- Intellectual Property rights, Patent, Copyright

DR. AHILYA BHARATRAO BARURE

ABSTRACT

India has an ancient and great tradition of knowledge benefaction. It is considered as the best and topmost benefaction. India has an intellectual heritage in the fields of literature, research, intellectual skills in software designing and also in missile technology. At the initial stage the concept of intellectual property rights was not rooted very easily in India. But when the news of Basmati Rice and turmeric patent spread people started to think about the intellectual property rights. At that time different ideologies came in to existence like there has been a lot of controversy on the role of intellectual property rights. Some said copyright is a kind of protectionism it will lead to monopoly which may be obstacle in public interest and specific needs of the country. The present paper aims to focus on the importance of intellectual property rights and infringement of copyright as a violation of intellectual property rights. The intellectual property rights are territorial rights by which owner can sell, buy or license his intellectual property similar to physical property. 

WARVATE SADASHIV BALASAHEB

ABSTRACT

Intellectual property rights are like any other property rights – they allow the creator, or owner, of a patent, trademark, or copyright to benefit from his or her own work or investment. These rights are outlined in Article 27 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which sets forth the right to benefit from the protection of moral and material interests resulting from authorship of any scientific, literary, or artistic production. The importance of intellectual property was first recognized in the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property in 1883 and the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works in 1886. Both treaties are administered by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO).Intellectual property refers tocreations of the mind: inventions, literary and artistic works, and symbols, names, and images used in commerce. Intellectual property is divided into two categories: Industrial Property includes patents for inventions, trademarks, industrial designs and geographical indications. Copyright includes literary works such as novels, poems and plays, films, musical works, artistic works such as drawings, paintings, photographs and sculptures, and architectural designs. Rights related to copyright include those of performing artists in their performances, producers of phonograms, and those of broadcasters in their radio and television programs.

Keywords: Intellectual Property Rights, Patents, Copyright, trademark etc.

DR. D. N. GANJEWAR & DR. CHALINDRAWAR GANESH KISHANRAO

ABSTRACT

God gifted a wonderful thing called Brain to Man and Mother Nature endowed him with the abundant physical and biological resources on the earth. Man started creating his own world by application of his brain or mind and by utilization of these natural resources. Man has also been bestowed with imagination and creativity. With his imagination and creativity, he has been producing various articles or products for his needs, comfort and convenience. In the earlier era, the creations and inventions by him fell in a public domain. These were the common properties. Anybody could use and copy these creations and inventions without any restriction, reservation or payment. However, with the passage of time, the importance and value of these creations was realized. The commercial aspect started playing a significant role in these creations. By end of Twentieth Century, the things created and invented by the human mind were recognized as an intellectual property of the owner .The owner's right over these properties was accepted and is known as an Intellectual Property Right (commonly called I.P.R.). A new set of laws called Intellectual Property Right Laws, were enacted to protect these property rights. These I.P.R. laws provided a protection to the owners under different categories and names like Patents, Industrial designs, Copyrights, Trade- Marks etc. 

DR. D. N. GANJEWAR & KUCHEKAR SHAILAJA BABURAO

ABSTRACT

India, with its rich heritage is well identified for its unity in diversity. People from different religion, caste, language and custom live together. Different religions have different culture, and they follow it with keeping its greatness alive. This is the only country which has accepted cultural diversities and follows them. Thus the nation represents ideal integrity. As India has agreed with all the customs and traditions it becomes the nation of multiculturalism. Multiculturalism is not only seen in religious ceremonies but also in literary works produced in India. Indian literature has been produced in various regional languages. Right from Sanskrit to foreign language like English is being used for creating literary works. Initially, Bengali writers started translating their Bengali works into English. Then literary works were being written in English. Other regional writers also tried their hands in English. Many Indian writers have created wonderful works in English.

R. G. VIDHATE

ABSTRACT

ATUL P. KECHE, ASHOK V. HUMBE, S. S. DESHMUKH, MANISHA R. PATIL, M. N. SARNAIK, S. J. SHUKLA, K. M. JADHAV

ABSTRACT

In the present work, influence of varying particle size of cadmium ferrite nanoparticles synthesized via ceramic and sol-gel auto combustion method on the structure and magnetic properties is reported. Cadmium ferrite in bulk and nanosize form was prepared by ceramic technique using AR grade oxides of respective ions (CdO and Fe₂O₃) and sol-gel auto combustion method using AR grade nitrates of respective ions (Cd (NO₃)₂ • 6H₂O and Fe (NO₃)₃ • 9H₂O). The X-ray diffraction technique was used to study the structure while pulse hysteresis loop technique was used to study the magnetic properties. The analysis of XRD patterns reveals the formation of single phase cubic spinel structure. The XRD data was used to obtain the particle size. The particle size of the ceramically and sol-gel synthesized CdFe₂O₄ calculated using Scherrer’s formula was found to be – nm and – nm respectively. The lattice constant of both the samples is in reported range. The M-H hysteresis curve shows remarkable changes in saturation magnetization and coercivity. Thus, the particle size shows strong influence on the structure and the magnetic properties of cadmium ferrite.

Keywords: CdFe₂O_4, ceramic method, sol-gel auto combustion synthesis, magnetic properties.

J. M. BHANDARI, R. G. VIDHATE, S. R. NIMBHORE, R. . KAWADE, N. N. WAGHULE, K. M. JADHAV

ABSTRACT

Spinel ferrite having composition Ni_0.33Zn_0.63Fe₂O₄ was prepared by ceramic method and characterized by X-ray diffraction technique. The magnetic and initial permeability properties were investigated by standard method. X-ray diffraction pattern analysis confirms the formation of single phase cubic spinel structure. The saturation magnetization, coercivity and remenance magnetization properties obtained in the present work are suitable for multilayer chip inductors applications (MLCI). Temperature dependence of initial permeability show decreasing trend.

S. K. DEVADE, A. P. PACHKAWADE

ABSTRACT

Zinc sulphide (ZnS) thin films were deposited on glass substrate using relatively simple chemical bath deposition. method (CBD), using the mixed aqueous solution of zinc sulphate, thiourea and ammonia. The ammonia was used as the complexing agents. The preparative parameters are concentration, pH of solution, deposition time and temperature has been optimized. Thin films of ZnS with different thickness 100-350 nm were prepared by changing the deposition time from 20–100 minutes at 80⁰C temperature. The effect of film thickness on structural and optical properties was studied. The thin films were characterized by using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transformation, Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The effect of thin films thickness on optical and structural properties has been studied.

A. K. DONGARE, P. W. KHIRADE, S. B. SAYYAD

ABSTRACT

The dielectric relaxation study for lorazepam and ethanol binary mixture has been carried out using the time domain reflectometry (T.D.R.) technique at temperature 283K, 288K, 293K and 298K and at different concentration, in the frequency range of 10MHz to 50Ghz. The dielectric parameters have been obtained from the complex permittivity spectra. The dielectric parameter shows change with temperature and concentration. The results obtained are used to interpret the nature and kind of solute-solvent interaction.

DR. GULBHILE SHAMSUNDAR DHONDIRAM & SARWADE DATTA VASANT

ABSTRACT

Nanotechnology is the nano-scale-based science and technology. Nanotechnology is the understanding and control of matter at dimensions of approximately 1to100 nanometers. Nanotechnology includes various fields; this idea entails its applications to diverse fields of Biomedical Sciences. Nanoparticles have revolutionary applications for diagnosis to treatment of various types of diseases. These nano-particles, nano-rods, quantum dots, nano-wires, and carbon nano-tubes in diagnostics  cell labeling, biomarkers, and contrast agents for biological imaging, drug delivery systems, and nano-drugs are the advanced uses for treatment of infectious and non-infectious diseases. This research review tries to summaries the most recent progress in the field of significance of nanoparticles in field of biomedical sciences for the empowerment of Bio-Life.

SHRINIVAS C. MOTEKAR

ABSTRACT

N. K. RAUT, G. K. SANAP

ABSTRACT

Graphene is a honeycomb lattice of carbon atoms. Graphene's hexagonal lattice can be regarded as two interleaving triangular lattices. A topological index for molecular graph is a numerical quantity which is invariant under automophisms of the graph.  The topological indices can be obtained from the corresponding topological polynomials. In this paper augmented polynomial, augmented Revan polynomial, augmented reverse polynomial and Second hyper-Revan polynomial are investigated for graphene.

PRASHANT P. GEDAM, MAHENDRA D. SHIRSAT

ABSTRACT

In the present investigation,  electrochemical behavior of polyaniline  (PANI)  thin films which is synthesized  by galvanostatic technique on platinum substrate as working electrode in three electrode system. Various process parameters Viz. applied current density, concentration of dopant and time of deposition   were optimized during the deposition of PANI thin films. The Surface morphology was characterized by Scanning probe technique Viz. Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) which confirms the deposition of thin films.

V. P. PAWAR, SHAGUFTA TABASSUM

ABSTRACT

The complex permittivity spectra and thermodynamic properties of 1,2-dichloroethane (DE) and n,n-dimethylformamide (DMF) has been obtained at 15°C temperature in the frequency range of 10 MHz to 30 GHz by using time domain reflectometry technique for 11 different concentrations of the system. A complex spectrum gives information regarding dielectric dispersion (ɛʹ) and dielectric absorption (ɛʺ), which indicates the purity of the liquid mixture. In binary mixture of polar liquids mixed together, there is a change in the energy of the system. This change in energy can be interpreted with thermodynamic parameters such as free energy of activation (DG), molar enthalpy of activation (DH) and molar entropy of activation (DS).

Keywords: Microwave frequency, dielectric permittivity, dielectric loss, time domain reflectometry and thermodynamic properties.

P. D. GAIKWAD

ABSTRACT

Polyaniline matrix has been investigated .In the present work the polyaniline matrixes were synthesized by using electrochemical polymerization technique. The matrix were deposited on platinum electrode using Potentiostatic Conditions at room temperature. The synthesized matrix  were characterized by using electrochemical technique, conductivity measurement and scanning electron microscopy (SEM).. It has been observed that the polyaniline matrix behaves like Semiconductor which could be better structure for immobilization of biocomponent, so that it can be used for the development of cybernetics.

R. B. KAVADE, R. G. VIDHATE, J. M. BHANDARI, S. J. SHUKLA, K. M. JADHAV

ABSTRACT

The Cd²⁺ions substituted samples of mixed nickel- copper ferrites having the compositional combination Ni_0.5Cu_0.5-xCd_xFe₂O₄ (x = 0.0, 0.1, 0.3, 0.5) have been synthesized using AR grade oxides by standard solid state reaction technique. The formation of single phase cubic spinel structure of all the samples under investigation have been carried out using X-ray diffraction technique at room temperature. Using LCR–Q meter the dielectric constant (ε′), dielectric loss (ε″), dielectric loss tangent (tand) was measured as a function of frequency. The frequency dependence of dielectric parameters measurements was carried out within the range 100 Hz to 1 MHz. The values of dielectric parameters (e¢,e²and tand)are much higher at lower frequencies but decreases with increase in frequency. At very high frequencies, its values become so small that it becomes independent of frequency. The decrease in dielectric parameters with increase of frequency may be due to the fact that beyond a certain frequency of the external electric field, the electronic exchange between ferrous and ferric ions cannot follow the alternating field. It is observed that dielectric constant (e¢), dielectric loss (e²) and dielectric loss tangent (tand) appreciably increases with cadmium concentration x but decreases with increases in frequency.

Keywords: Mixed spinel ferrites, XRD, dielectric properties.

S. V. RAJMANE, U.B. DINDORE, S. V. KHIRSAGAR, K. M. JADHAV

ABSTRACT

Mixed ferrite system having the general Cu_1-xCd_xFe₂O₄ for x=0.0-0.6 have been prepared by using wet chemical co-precipitation method in air oxidization by taking Cu²⁺,Cd²⁺ and Fe³⁺ cations in their weight proportion. The powders were characterized by XRD, and hysteresis techniques. For structural characterization the most intense peak (311) of XRD patterns were considered. The particle size obtained from XRD data was found in the range 25-26nm. The magnetic properties were investigated by using room temperature pulse field hysteresis loop technique. The saturation magnetization (Ms) increases with cadmium concentration ‘x’ up to x=0.3 and thereafter it decreases.

Keywords: Structural properties, magnetization, particle size.

S. V. KSHIRSAGAR, S. S. RAUT, P. R. MAHESHMALKAR, S. J. SHUKLA, K. M. JADHAV

ABSTRACT

The samples of MgZn_xMn_xFe_2-2xO₄ spinel ferrite systems with varying x [x = 0.0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5 and 0.6] were synthesized by double sintering ceramic method. A. R. grade oxides of magnesium, zinc, manganese and ferric were used for the preparation of MgZn_xMn_xFe_2-2xO₄ ferrite. All the synthesis powders were characterized by using X-ray diffraction (Philips X-ray diffractometer, Model PW3710) technique at room temperature. The X-ray diffraction patterns were recorded in the 2q range of 20⁰-80⁰ using Cu-K_a radiation. The magnetic properties were measured using pulse field technique provided by Magneta company.

SAYYAD S. B., G. G. PATIL, KHIRADE P. W.

ABSTRACT

This article describes the dielectric properties of CuO/ZnO nanocmposite synthesized by mechanical milling method. The three samples are prepared in 1:1, 1:2 and 2:1 weight ratio of CuO and ZnO. The dielectric properties of three samples were investigated at 1MHz, 10MHz and 100MHz frequency in temperature range 0 to 100⁰c. The broadband dielectric spectroscopy (BDS) is used for investigation of dielectric properties. The comparative study of three samples of CuO/ZnO nanocomposite was done and it was concluded that dielectric constant ε improves with increase in CuO weight percentage in sample. Also it rises with rise in temperature.

Keywords: Nanocomposite, dielectric constant, broadband dielectric spectroscopy.

SAYYAD S. B., SHAIKH M. A, AJIT KUMAR, KHIRADE P. W.

ABSTRACT

The classification of Microwave Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) image has become a very important task after availability of data from satellites. In this paper Microwave C-band Dual Pole SIR-C SAR satellite dataset of Pinatubo, Philippines is used. Here unsupervised and supervised classification techniques applied on the dataset used. The unsupervised classification techniques include like H-alpha, Wishart H-alpha and Wishart H-A-alpha, whereas in supervised classification classes, made manually, using clustering process. The aim of this work finds the vegetation present in the selected SAR images using above mentioned classification techniques. This paper presents the comparison of the simulation results of both classification techniques for the analysis of area coverage by Vegetation. In supervised classification, the classified image is better than all unsupervised classification techniques.

Keywords: SAR, SIR-C, Unsupervised, Supervised Classification.

V. K. BAROTE, D. E. KAKADE, C. M. KALE, A. A. PANDIT

ABSTRACT

In this article, we report the structural characterization and the results on mass attenuation coefficient, total atomic cross-section and total electronic cross-section of Ni_0.3Zn_0.5Cu_0.2Fe₂O₄ spinel ferrite multi-elemental composite._. The structural characterization of Ni_0.3Zn_0.5Cu_0.2Fe₂O₄ ferrite composite was carried out by X-ray diffraction technique. The X-ray analysis confirmed the formation of single phase cubic spinel structure. The mass attenuation coefficient, total atomic cross section and total electronic cross-section of Ni_0.3Zn_0.5Cu_0.2Fe₂O₄ spinel ferrite have been obtained using narrow beam technique as a function of varying thickness. The results show that as thickness increases all these parameters decreases. XCOM program was used to obtain the theoretical values of mass attenuation coefficient.