VOL- 3, ISSUE- 3, PUNE RESEARCH TIMES (ISSN 2456-0960) JIF 3.18
VOL- 3, ISSUE- 3, PUNE RESEARCH TIMES (ISSN 2456-0960) JIF 3.18
VOL- 3, ISSUE- 3, PUNE RESEARCH TIMES (ISSN 2456-0960) JIF 3.18
This study aimed at finding the attitude of commerce
students towards online shopping. Due to rapid growth of technology, business
organizations have switched over from the traditional method of selling goods
to electronic method of selling goods. Business organization use internet as a
main vehicle to conduct commercial transaction. As commerce students to develop
the knowledge of latest business techniques, they should know the latest method
of transaction in business. As the online shopping is become a new mode of
transaction in goods and service the researcher wants to do this work. The
study was conducted on a representative sample of 300 commerce students from
B.Com, M.Com, and B.Ed students. The study revealed that there is a significant
difference between male and female commerce students towards attitude of online
shopping. It is also reveal that the level of attitude of commerce students
towards online shopping is high.
VOL- 3, ISSUE- 3, PUNE RESEARCH TIMES (ISSN 2456-0960) JIF 3.18
English teachers are constantly on a quest for various
innovative strategies to motivate and encourage learners to enhance their
language skills. Often it is observed that some learners may manage to speak
English with moderate proficiency but when it comes to writing skills, they
fall abysmally short. Hence the authors chose to use a tool that would appeal
to today’s youth and at the same time make the writing task an enjoyable one.
Modern day learners with their digital literacy and proficiency with
technology, find it more interesting to read “short- short –stories” or micro
fiction rather than the longer versions such as novels. Famous classics in literature are often
embellished with vivid metaphors and
various figures of speech but the beauty of flash fiction lies in its brevity,
it is short on words but long on impact and intensity. It is in this context
that Micro fiction finds its relevance since it can be effectively used by
teachers to get their students to fine tune their writing, focus on style,
vocabulary, hone their self editing skills
and do all this in an enriching and enjoyable manner.
Key Words: Micro fiction, flash fiction, writing skills, speaking skills
VOL- 3, ISSUE- 3, PUNE RESEARCH TIMES (ISSN 2456-0960) JIF 3.18
More than 60% of performing
arts like kalaripattu yakshyagana, dance and drama has jumping and swinging
movements. Either horizontally or vertical. But most of the performers don’t deal with
scientific principles of these jumping movements. Plyometrics
and stretch exercise improves motor performance and helps the performer to
maintain their body balance while performing. When we observe the yakshyagana, hip hop,
kalaripayttu and theaters performers usually involves in stopping, starting,
change the direction in explosive manner which can cause injuries. Today most
of the performing art students do not pre-stretch. Pre-stretch involves in
muscle construction and improves elasticity of muscle. The purpose of the study
is to impart knowledge of injuries caused due to physical performance while
dance and training methods to improve performance of dancers. Most of the
performers are prone to soft tissue injuries which are not open wounded. But
these injuries like sprain, strain, contusion are very much danger to performer
sometimes improper treatment can change the posture and in activates that
particular muscle group. Initial stages like type-I, type -II can be corrected
or strengthened.
VOL- 3, ISSUE- 3, PUNE RESEARCH TIMES (ISSN 2456-0960) JIF 3.18
Goods and
Service Tax is one of the most crucial tax reforms in India. It is a comprehensive tax levy on manufacture,
sale and consumption of goods and services. It includes central excise duty,
VAT, central sales tax, entertainment tax, octroi, state surcharge, luxury tax,
lottery tax and other surcharge on supply of goods and services. The purpose of
GST is to replace all these taxes with single comprehensive tax, bringing it
all under single umbrella. The purpose is to eliminate tax on tax. In India,
there are different indirect taxes applied on goods and services by central and
state government. GST is expected to have numerous benefits like reduction in
compliances in the long run. Goods and Service Tax came in to force from July,
2017. The present paper is an exploratory study which shows the impact of Good
and Service Tax on Various sector of Indian Economy. The findings shows that
tax rates has significantly affected various sectors of Indian economy but
still it has reduced the burden of tax on final consumer by removing cascading
effect on consumer. This study would contribute to a more comprehensive
understanding on GST and their impacts on various sectors of Indian economy
Keywords: Goods and Service Tax, Indian Economy, Impact etc.
VOL- 3, ISSUE- 3, PUNE RESEARCH TIMES (ISSN 2456-0960) JIF 3.18
¥¢…ÜUH
‘S¼Úè ç±}¢à¢ü’ ÜUè ¥y²‹¼ ™™¢ü ãñ J ÜU|¢è-ÜU|¢è §„ ç±}¢à¢ü }¢ïæ ¥}¢à¢ü ¼¢ï
ÐçÚHçÿ¢¼ ã¢ï¼¢ ãñ J |¢¢Ú¼è² „æSÜUëç¼ }¢ïæ }¢êH |¢¢± ÐÚ |¢è ç±™¢Ú-ç±}¢à¢ü ÜUè
©Ðïÿ¢¢ |¢è Ý…GÚ ¥¢¼è ãñ . }¢æ~¢¢ïæ ¥¢ñÚ ÔH¢ïÜU¢ïæ ÜUè ¥‹²ƒ¢ ¥¢ñÚ „éç±{¢…ÝÜU
ò¢w²¢ ÜUÚ Hè …¢¼è ãñ J |¢¢Ú¼è² Îà¢üÝ }¢ïæ ò¢„ ÜU¢ }¢ã¢|¢¢Ú¼è² çÎxÎà¢üÝ
¥¢±à²ÜU ãñ J ©Ð²éüQU ÔH¢ïÜU §„ÜU¢ Ðí}¢¢‡¢ ãñ J ¼éH„è΢„ …è Ýï Ý¢Úè ÜU¢ï
Ðí¼¢çÇG¼ ÜUÚÝï ÜUè ¥Ðïÿ¢¢ ©„ÜU¢ “¼¢ÇG …¢Ýï” ¥ƒ¢ü¼ì “|¢¢±Ý¢ ÜU¢ï |¢¢¡ÐÝï” ÐÚ
…¢ïÚ çβ¢ J ‘¥Ï¢H¢’ „æ¿¢¢ ÐÚ ¥ç{ÜU Ï¢H çβ¢ x¢²¢ -
VOL- 3, ISSUE- 3, PUNE RESEARCH TIMES (ISSN 2456-0960) JIF 3.18
प्रेमचंद हिन्दी
के युग-प्रवर्तक साहित्यकार हैं | विपुल और श्रेष्ठतम उपन्यास-कहानी साहित्य लिखने के कारण सन्
१९१० से सन् १९३६ तक के समय को हिन्दी साहित्य में प्रेमचंद-युग के नाम से पहचाना
जाता है | वे शुरुआत में नवाबराय के नाम से उर्दू में लिखते
थे, परंतु ‘सोजेवतन’ कहानी-संग्रह अंग्रेजों द्वारा जब्त कर लेने के
पश्चात वे प्रेमचंद के नाम से हिन्दी में लिखना शुरू करते हैं | उनकी आरंभिक कहानियों में घटना की प्रधानता पायी जाती है और ये यथार्थपरक
चित्रण से शुरू होकर आदर्श स्थित में परिणित होती है |
तत्पश्चात वे आदर्शवाद का मोह छोड़कर यथार्थ की सहज भूमि पर उतर आते हैं | ‘कफन’, ‘सवा सेर गेहूँ’, ‘पूस की रात’, ‘सद्गति’, ‘ठाकुर का कुआँ’ आदि यथार्थपरक कहानियाँ काफी लोकप्रिय हुई हैं, जिनमें समाज की कठोर वास्तविकता मार्मिकता के साथ अभिव्यक्त हुई है |
VOL- 3, ISSUE- 3, PUNE RESEARCH TIMES (ISSN 2456-0960) JIF 3.18
oSHko”kkyh laLd`rhpk okjlk
ykHkysY;k Hkkjr ns”kkr ekuoh thoukyk
vkdkj ns.;kps dk;Z fofo/k ?kVdkauh dsys vkgs- tkxfrd ikrGhoj uSfrd vf/k’Bku
ykHkysyh laLd`rh Eg.kwu Hkkjrh; laLd`rhpk mYys[k dsyk tkrks- Hkkjrh;
laLd`rhe/khy dkgh vioknkRed ckch lksMY;k rj vkn”kZ ekuoh thou dls txkos \
;kfo’k;h txkyk ekxZn”kZu dj.;kps lkeF;Z Hkkjrh; laLd`rhe/;s vkgs- izR;sd
ns”kkrhy iz”kklu O;oLFksph fufeZrh rsFkhy laLd`rhpk vH;kl d:u dsyh tkrs-
iz”kklu O;oLFksphns[khy Lora= iz”kkldh; laLd`rh vlrs- ;k iz”kkldh; laLd`rhpk
vkRek Eg.kts iz”kklukrhy uSfrd ewY; vkgsr- Hkkjrh; iz”kklukyk ekuoh uhrh
ewY;kapk psgjk ns.;kps dk;Z vusd iz”kkld o vH;kldkauh dsyk vkgs-
VOL- 3, ISSUE- 3, PUNE RESEARCH TIMES (ISSN 2456-0960) JIF 3.18
¯ÖÏßÖãŸÖ ÃÖÓ¿ÖÖê¬ÖÖ ¯Öê¯Ö¸üÖŸÖ ¯ÖÏÖ£Ö×´Öú
ßָüÖ¾Ö¸üß»Ö ×¿ÖÖúÖú›æüÖ ¿ÖîÖ×Öú ÃÖÖ¬ÖÖ ×ÖÙ´ÖŸÖß ´ÖÖÖᯙ ´ÖŸÖÖÓ“ÖÖ
†³µÖÖÃÖ ú¸üµÖÖÃÖÖšüß ¾ÖÖÔÖÖŸ´Öú ÃÖÓ¿ÖÖê¬ÖÖ ¯Ö¨üŸÖߟÖᯙ ÃÖ¾ÖìÖÖ ¯Ö¨üŸÖß“ÖÖ
†¾Ö»ÖÓ²Ö êú»ÖÖ †ÖÆêü. ÃÖÆêüŸÖæú Ö´ÖãÖÖ ×Ö¾Ö›ü ¯Ö¨üŸÖßÖê 69 ¯ÖÏÖ£Ö×´Öú
׿ÖÖúÖÓ“Öß ×Ö¾Ö›ü ú¸üµÖÖŸÖ †Ö»Öß ÆüÖêŸÖß. ´ÖÖ×ÆüŸÖß ÃÖÓú»ÖÖÖÃÖÖšüß
ÃÖÓ¿ÖÖê¬ÖúÖ“Öß Ã¾Ö×ÖÙ´ÖŸÖ 15 ×¾Ö¬ÖÖÖÖÓ“Öß ¯ÖÏ¿ÖÖ¾Ö»Öß ŸÖµÖÖ¸ü ú¸üµÖÖŸÖ
†Ö»Öß ÆüÖêŸÖß. ÃÖÓú×»ÖŸÖ ´ÖÖ×ÆüŸÖß“Öê ×¾Ö¿»ÖêÂÖÖ ú¸üµÖÖÃÖÖšüß ™üŒêú¾ÖÖ¸üß
µÖÖ ÃÖÓµÖÖ¿ÖÖáÖßµÖ ¯Ö׸ü´ÖÖÖÖ“ÖÖ ¾ÖÖ¯Ö¸ü ú¸üµÖÖŸÖ †Ö»ÖÖ ÆüÖêŸÖÖ. ¿ÖîÖ×Öú
ÃÖÖ×ÆüŸµÖ ŸÖµÖÖ¸ü ú¸üŸÖÖÓÖÖ, ×¾ÖªÖ£µÖÖÕ“µÖÖ ´ÖÖÖ×ÃÖêúŸÖ“ÖÖ, ¿ÖîÖ×Öú
´ÖÖÖÃÖ¿ÖÖáÖÖ“ÖÖ ×¾Ö“ÖÖ¸ü êú»ÖÖ ¯ÖÖ×Æü•Öê. ŸÖÃÖê“Ö †¬µÖÖ¯ÖÖÖÃÖÖšüß µÖÖêµÖ
¿ÖîÖÛÖú ÃÖÖ×ÆüŸµÖÖ“Öß ×Ö¾Ö›ü ׿ÖÖúÖÓ“µÖÖ ú»ÖÖŸ´ÖúŸÖê¾Ö¸ü †¾Ö»ÖÓ²ÖæÖ
†ÃÖŸÖê †ÃÖê ´ÖŸÖê ׿ÖÖúÖÓÖß ÖÖë¤ü¾Ö»Öß †ÖÆêüŸÖ.