EDITOR

ABSTRACT

PUNE RESEARCH SCHOLAR 

AN INTERNATIONAL MULTIDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL

( ISSN 2455  -  314X  ONLINE )

 VOLUME - 09 ;  ISSUE – 02 

(APR TO MAY 2023) (JIF 4.15)

DR. ASHISH PANDEY

ABSTRACT

This paper analyses the depiction of widows in Bollywood films. Bollywood is a very powerful cultural mirror of Indian society. However, there are allegations of stereotyping certain section of the society, in particular women in general. Women actors and filmmakers have raised their voices regarding marginalization on a number of platforms on various occasions. The section of women that have been doubly marginalized over the year in Bollywood is that of widows. This paper traces the treatment and depiction of widows over the years and argues for greater space for widows in future.

Keywords: widows, stigma, Bollywood, marginalization.  

DR. UMESH B. BANSOD

ABSTRACT

Poetic justice means -Virtue ultimately rewarded, or vice punished, by an ironic twist of fate related to the character's own conduct. The history of the term and the concept of poetic justice although Rymer coined the term as late as in 1677/78, the idea is much older. The saga of Buddha is beyond literary concept of poetic justice . Virtuous Character of Siddhartha ultimately gets reward of enlightenment becomes. But it is not confined to him only. It becomes the source of salvation and enlightenment for several others. Here are some characters of villainous attitude but they are reformed not punished . Buddha performs no miracles but transfers the entire character of the human beings. Jesus performed miracles. Jesus Raises a Widow's Son from the Dead in Nain. He raises Jairus' Daughter Back to Life. He Heals a Blind Man at Bethsaida.  But no one know what happened of them thereafter. On the contrary the change in the life of Angilimala, Amrapali . Visakha, Kusa Gautami, Rahul , Anand , Yashodhara ,Mahanama can be traced in Buddhist canon.  Buddha believed in transformation and not in one miraculous act. This change is better and greater and not less than any miracle performed by prophets. This realization has certainly extended the boundaries of  poetic justice . Traditional concept reserve punishment for guilty. But Buddhist philosophy goes ahead and make criminals and vagabond, a human being. This should be the real poetic justice. If punishment would have solved the purpose, there would not have been increase in crime and prisons. 

Key Words: Buddha and His Dhamma, Poetic justice, deliverance 

DR. ABHA SHARMA

ABSTRACT

The present study is conducted to know whether the women folk of our society is aware of their constitutional and legal rights. It is necessary to know whether they realize the significance of empowerment for their benefit. Even after 70 years after the commencement of the Indian constitution, the plight of women is still very pitiable. As a democratic country, India gives priority to the principles of liberty, fraternity, equality and justice. Indian constitution provides various rights necessary for securing women’s empowerment. Various laws and legislations have been implemented for women including the Sati Prevention Act, Dowry Prohibition Act, and the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act in the year 2005. To ensure equal rights to counter social discrimination and various forms of violence, and atrocities and to provide support services, especially for women, the following legal provisions have been made: The Employees State Insurance Act 1948; The Plantation Labour Act 1951; The Family Courts Act 1954; The Special Marriage Act 1954; The Hindu Marriage Act 1955; The Maternity Benefit Act; The Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act 1971; The Contract Labour (Regulation and Abolition) Act 1976; The Equal Remuneration Act 1976; The Criminal Law (Amendment ) Act 1983; The Factories (Amendment ) Act 1986; Indecent Representation of Women (Prohibition) Act 1986. The objective of the paper is to find out the awareness level of women about their constitutional and legal right by interviewing them through a structured questionnaire. The paper deals with the empowerment of women and girls as a sustainable development goal.

Keywords: Sustainable development, Laws and legislation, Empowerment of women and girls, and acts related to the protection of women.  

SEEMA DAHIYA

ABSTRACT

Current concerns about environmental issues have led to many new trends in technology and financial management. Within this context of digital transformation and sustainable finance, Fintech has emerged as an alternative to traditional financial institutions. This paper, through a literature review and case study approach, analyzes the relationship between Fintech and sustain- ability, and the different areas of collaboration between Fintech and sustainable finance, from both a theoretical and descriptive perspective, while giving specific examples of current technological platforms. Additionally, in this paper, two Fintech initiatives (Clarity AI and Pensumo) are described, as well as several proposals to improve the detection of green washing and other deceptive behavior by firms. The results lead to the conclusion that sustainable finance and Fintech have many aspects in common, and that Fintech can make financial businesses more sustainable overall by promoting green finance.

ARUNABEN PRATAPBHAI DAVE

ABSTRACT

Under representation of women in politics all over the world has become an issue of politics, as this article has attempted to show. During the most recent twenty years, countless nations have been presented quotas for women’s reservation in politics. In the nineteenth century, question of women has brought as social task in the movement of social reform in India. Question of women has sabotaged under the patriot project. Women have a place with the underestimated groups of society and they are not all around represented in politics. Greater part of them is barred from citizenship and rights, yet their inclinations and worries in public decisions and public services are not reflected in political decision-making. Many contend that, absence of democracy in sexual orientation relations prohibits them from taking an interest in governance. Thinking about the present circumstance, the centre and state governments in India embraced the approaches of inclusion by reserving seats for an equivalent interest of women and their strengthening. Against the foundation, this paper analyses that how much reservation strategy helped in expanding the portrayal of women in local governance and examines the estimates taken by government to accomplish the objective of inclusive governance at nearby levels.

Keywords: Gender, Inclusive Governance, Reservation, Women, Representation, Participation, Democracy, Equality.  

. डॉ. किशोर बा. मोहरीर; प्रो. डॉ. प्रदीप दा. घोरपडे; डॉ. सुमिता सुधाकर चिटमलवार

ABSTRACT

भारतातील सर्व आर्थिक पेमेंट यंत्रणांना एकत्रित करण्याकरिता भारत सरकारने भारतीय राष्ट्रीय भुगतान निगम या संस्थेची स्थापना एप्रिल 2009 ला करण्यात आली. भारतीय रिझर्व बँक (R.B.I.), मार्च 2011 च्या अभ्यासानुसार भारतातील प्रति व्यक्तीने एका आर्थिक वर्षात फक्त 6 वेळा “ Non-Cash” पेमेंट व्यवहार केलेले आहेत. भारतीय रिझर्व बँक च्या असेही लक्षात आले की, भारतातील  10 मिलियन  किरकोळ विक्रेत्यांनी कार्ड आधारित पेमेंट स्वीकारण्याचे मान्य केले आहेत. याच अभ्यासावरून डिजिटल पेमेंट व्यवहारांच्या होणाऱ्या फरकाला भरून काढण्याकरिता 2012 मध्ये  पुढील येत्या चार वर्षाकरिता ध्येय ठरवण्यात आले. या ध्येयाला रिझर्व बँकेने "Vision Statement" असे नाव देण्यात आले.

सुहास पाटील

ABSTRACT

            हिंदुस्तान हा कृषिप्रधान देश आहे. देशाचे अर्थकारण आणि उत्पन्न स्त्रोत आजही शेती आणि शेतकर्‍यावर मोठ्या प्रमाणावर अवलंबून आहे. गेल्या काही वर्षात अनियमित पाऊस, अतिवृष्टी, गारपीट आणि अवकाळी यामुळे कापणीला आलेले पीक शेतकर्‍याच्या हाती येत नाही. बि-बियाणे, खते, कीटकनाशके यांचा वाढीव खर्च,  बेभरवशी मजूर वर्ग आणि लहरी हवामान  या सगळ्या मुळे शेतकरी त्रस्त आहे. अशा विपरीत परिस्थितीत हातातोंडाशी आलेले पीक नष्ट झाल्यामुळे शेतकरी अजुनच आर्थिक विवंचनेत सापडतो. यामुळे सावकाराकडून शेतीसाठी भरमसाठ व्याजदराने कर्ज घ्यायला लाचार होतो. कर्जाची मुद्दल आणि व्याज वेळेत फेडता न आल्यामुळे, ते फेडण्यासाठी पुन्हा घेतलेले कर्ज. या सर्व गोष्टींमुळे आलेले नैराश्य, आर्थिक अडचणीमुळे कुटुंबात वाढलेले ताणतणाव,  वाढलेली व्यसनाधीनता,  अचानक उद्भवलेली आजारपणे, यामुळे शेतकरी कुटुंबातील कर्त्या पुरुषाने उचलेलेले आत्महत्येचे टोकाचे पाऊल,  अशा  दुष्ट चक्रात शेती आणि शेतकरी सापडला आहे.  

नलिनी शर्मा

ABSTRACT

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