7.2 SCHOAR

Area of Article : ALL

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VOL- 7 ; ISSUE 2 - PUNE RESEARCH SCHOLAR (ISSN 2455-314X) JIF 3.14

Editor-in-Chief

ABSTRACT

PUNE RESEARCH SCHOLAR 

AN INTERNATIONAL MULTIDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL

( ISSN 2455  -  314X  ONLINE )

 VOLUME 7 , ISSUE - 2  (APR TO MAY 2021) (JIF 3.14)

7.2.1 SCHOLAR

Area of Article : EDUCATION

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COMPARATIVE STUDY OF OLD (1986) AND NEW (2020) NATIONAL EDUCATION POLICY

BHAKTIJA RUPESH DHOKE

ABSTRACT

The main purpose of comparing the old education policy (NPE 1986) with the new education policy (NEP 2020) is to have a better understanding of the similarities and the differences of both the education policies. Studying mainly the differences will help in better understanding of important objectives of the new policy. We know that 'Education' is the unique investment in present and future and so educating country is directly proportional to the development of the country. Over and over the world is undergoing rapid changes in the knowledge prospect and there are also advancements in the field of science and technology such as machine learning and artificial intelligence. In the coming future, many unskilled jobs might be replaced by machines. Hence, there is a need for a skilled workforce, particularly in the field of mathematics, computer science, and data science. A skilled workforce can be generated by introducing these special skills at the school level and also by providing training to adults. Introducing something new in the education system means there is a need for reforming or restructuring education policy which takes place every few decades. This study will also put light on new features of NEP 2020 and will help us know the main objectives of the policy. The scope of the study is regarding school education only so this study will enable readers (especially parents) to understand the new features in the policy and how it is going to be beneficial for the students.

Keywords- National Education Policy, 1986, 2020, Comparative study

7.2.2 SCHOLAR

Area of Article : MANAGEMENT

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THE ROLE OF E-COMMERCE DURING THE PERIOD OF COVID 19

OSAMAH WASEL AL-SHAGARA

ABSTRACT

Covid-19 (Coronavirus) infection has led to a global lockdown and put governments in emergency mode. With the total number of positive cases worldwide surpassing the 22.5 million mark, social distancing appears to be the only effective strategy at the moment for containing the virus. As a result, companies face challenges and find it challenging to adapt to this new challenge of working remotely. The new Coronavirus (COVID-19) impact has created many new challenges, and for many of us, it is asking us to adopt new marketing methods and business methods. During the epidemic period, e-commerce played an essential role in improving life and facilitating e-marketing. This brief discusses how the COVID-19 crisis accelerates the expansion of e-commerce toward new businesses, customers, and product types and likely implies a long-term shift in e-commerce transactions from luxury goods and services to everyday necessities. It also highlights how policymakers can take advantage of the digital transformation potential in retail, e-import and export, and the ease of e-marketing. This research also highlights the importance of e-commerce and the benefits of return from e-commerce for both the producer and the consumer.

Keywords: covid 19, e-marketing, e-commerce application

7.2.3 SCHOLAR

Area of Article : LITERATURE

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THE PROBLEM OF MARITAL DISCORD IN ANITA DESAI’S CRY, THE PEACOCK AND WHERE SHALL WE GO THIS SUMMER?

P. MOHANA MOORTHY

ABSTRACT

Marital Discord is rather a lack of adjustment and harmonization between the couple after their marriage. Somehow they are not in a position to live together happily and want to live separately. It symbolizes a breakdown of the pledge they make on the occasion of their marriage and also the promise they make during their marriage and put an end to the co-operation between them. Usually, marital discord starts when enmity develops between the partners through internal and external manifestations such as constant finger-pointing, physical abuse, aggression, antagonism, etc. The cases of marital discord have been increasing at present and the reason is simply the marriage in India and the cods related to it. Marital discord is as old as the beginning of the custom of marriage itself, even though it has altered slightly from time to time and from person to person. In the pre-industrial period, men and women who came jointly into the agreement called marriage shared intellectual values, mutual dedication, belief and hope which subordinated the interests of the individuals, concluding in the smooth relationship of the family life. There were many tensions in their marital relationship also, particularly women did suffer countless miseries, but the ethical and religious convictions, economic belief and most importantly the fear of social condemnation kept them together for years and also throughout their lives.  But now the trend has changed and women too began to think of their individuality and are constantly striving for their identity. Secondly, they are more independent with regard to money matters. Males too are not in a position to lose their supremacy for the sake of family and society.

7.2.4 SCHOLAR

Area of Article : LITERATURE

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PSYCHOSOMATIC CONCEALMENT IN ANITA DESAI’S NOVEL CLEAR LIGHT OF DAY

BUCHUPALLI SREEDEVI & PROF. P. USHA RANI

ABSTRACT

The problems of concealment are problems in perception, perhaps the most advanced field of psychological study. The fundamental laws on which concealment must be based are partly psychological. Usually, concealment technique is to pretend the opposite. “I’m not wounded or needy, I’m special”. This means we go to great lengths to concealment our animal nature, that use as a species are not so different from other animals. In this novel, Clear Light of Day, each characters are affected by the concealment nature. Chief among them are Raja, Bimla (Bim), Tara, and Bakul. Other characters become just the agent to witness them.  The story revolves around the Das’ family. It is shown that the entire family has to be suffocated in the perception of life. They have the deep anguish related to the various super logical incense. With every one’s point of view every other persons are deeply analogous to each other. 

7.2.5 SCHOLAR

Area of Article : COMMERCE

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RECENT TRENDS IN COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY FOR EFFECTIVENESS OF E-COMMERCE

AFSHA KAUSER Z. KHAN & CHANDRASHEKHAR TOPALE

ABSTRACT

Today internet has exploded in the world and spreading its reach further than ever before as more and more pupils would like to purchase online either on computer or using their Smartphone’s Computer Technology is the backbone of e-commerce. Likewise, it helps connect sellers and customer on mobile and web platforms, to enables the effective management of customer orders, deliveries, returns and payments of purchased products or services.  The birth of companies such as eBay (launched in 1995), Amazon (launched in 1994) Flipkart(launched in 2007)really began to lead the way in E-commerce. The growth was driven by rapid technology adoption led by the increasing use of wireless devices such as (PDAs, Blackberry, Smart phones) cellular generations such as (SMS, 3G, 4G). Wireless computer network and internet access (Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, Wi-Max, and Hotspot). The current research has been undertaken to describe the scenario of the Recent Trends in computer technology to enhance E-Commerce and analyze the trends of E-Commerce and top reasons when India becomes a more successful country in E-commerce and also describe online retail rate spending in India between 2015 to 2020.

Key Words – Wireless Computer Networks, Technology, E-commerce Challenges

7.2.6 SCHOLAR

Area of Article : COMMERCE

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ONLINE SHOPPING ATTITUDE OF PEOPLE OF NAGPUR CITY DURING THE LOCKDOWN: AN ANALYTIC STUDY

NEHA SAMUNDRE & ASHISH GUPTA

ABSTRACT

The recent growth in Ecommerce technologies provides an opportunity to the online customer to purchase a qualitative product in fewer prices by comparing various ecommerce platforms. The ecommerce merchant needs to understand the buying attitude of the online customer so that they will target the customer in future also. As we know during lockdown customer are unable to go to the market and buy the product. Ecommerce are the alternate option for the people to buy the product. The purpose of this study is to find out the change in buying attitude of people of Nagpur City during lockdown. This research will help the ecommerce merchant to know the customer attitude and according to the customer attitude ecommerce merchant will target the customer during lockdown.

Keywords: - Ecommerce, Lockdown, COVID, Attitude. 

7.2.7 SCHOLAR

Area of Article : COMMERCE

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A STUDY ON VARIOUS TECHNIQUES APPLIED FOR DETECTION OF FAKE NEWS IN SOCIAL MEDIA

BHAGYASHRI TIJARE & VIDYA MULMULE

ABSTRACT

Fake news and hoaxes have been there since before the arrival of the Internet. The widely accepted definition of Internet fake news is: “fictitious articles deliberately created to mislead readers”. Social media and news outlets publish fake news to escalate readership or as part of psychological conflict. This study analyzes the generality of fake news in light of the advances in communication made possible by the emergence of social networking sites. We use Machine learning techniques to classify the datasets. The purpose of the work is to come up with a solution that can be utilized by users to detect and filter out sites containing false and deceptive information. We use simple and carefully selected features of the title and post to accurately identify information of fake posts. The experimental result shows 80.0% accuracy using logistic classifier.

Keywords—Fake News, Machine Learning

7.2.8 SCHOLAR

Area of Article : COMMERCE

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CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF MICROFINANCING SCHEME OF SHG WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO NAGPUR CITY

VIKRAM C. DONGRE

ABSTRACT

In India 70% of its population lives in rural area and 60% depend on agriculture sector (according to the World Bank reports), in the current scenario it is analyze that the Agriculture sector is facing various problems & challenges. To remove such problems & challenges Micro-finance plays an important role to create better opportunity to small venture and to remove the poverty. Microfinance is an effective tool for generating employment and create new opportunity it also provide various financial service such as deposits, loans, payment services, money transfers, insurance, savings, micro-credit etc. to the low and poor individual income. There are various model and approaches that characterize the microfinance sector in India the one of them is Self Help Groups (SHGs). In India Noble laureate Mohammad Yunus pioneered it as Self Help Groups (SHGs) in 1970s. In this paper a critical analysis of Micro financing scheme of SHG has been done by taking examples of impact evaluation studies and an empirical case study of SHG.

Key words: SHG, Microfinance, Poverty

7.2.9 SCHOLAR

Area of Article : LITERATURE

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INDIAN DALIT LITERATURE'S DESIRE FOR IDENTITY TO SOCIAL EQUALITY

DR. RAM KUMAR

ABSTRACT

India's caste structure is well-known despite its rapid growth. An examination of injustice, the condition of oppressed, and the origins of Dalit writing. Part of it is Dalit Literature movement and breadth research. Dalit literature is mainly attributed to Ambedkarite philosophy. A look into Dalit life and their commendable attempts is to better their social position. These tales portray the Dalit people's social and political struggles in India's caste-based society. An examination of how Dalits and non-Dalits are impacted by and interact with one another in Indian society. It looks at the Dalit struggle for equality and freedom. After decades of fighting upper-caste organisations and governments, the Dalit minority is increasingly moving toward equality in daily life. Caste and gender discrimination are illegal. The downtrodden are bringing us on a journey from identification to social equality via their literature.

7.2.1 स्कॉलर

Area of Article : मराठी

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लोकगीत : स्वरूप, वैशिष्ट्ये व भाषिक सौंदर्य

डॉ. यशोद श्रीमंतराव पाटील

ABSTRACT

लोकसाहित्य ही विदग्ध वाङ्मयासारखी किंवा अन्य ललित लेखनासारखी व्यक्तिगत वाङ्मयनिर्मिती असत नाही. ती सामूहिक निर्मिती असते. एखादी व्यक्ती लोकगीत गात असेल, लोककथा सांगत असेल तरी ती त्यांची स्वत:ची निर्मिती असत नाही. लोकपरंपरेने चालत आलेले गीत किंवा कथा पूर्वपरींपरेनुसार गाणे किंवा कथन करणे एवढेच तो करीत असतो. या साहित्याची लिखित संहित नसते. मौखिक परंपरेने चालत आलेल्या संहितेत एकवाक्यता नसते. व्यक्ती आपल्या स्मरणकौशल्यानुसार, आठवेल तसे गीत / कथा सादर करीत जाते.  वेगवेगळ्या अभ्यासकांनी लोकगीतांच्या वेगवेगळ्या व्याख्या केल्या आहेत. त्यामध्ये त्यांनी लोकगीतांच्या विविध वैशिष्ट्यांवर भर दिलेला आहे. कमलबाई देशपांडे यांनी लोकगीत निर्मिती कशी होते हे सांगितले आहे. ‘‘पहिल्या टप्प्यात केवळ लयबद्ध रचना निर्माण होते, दुसर्‍या अवस्थेत या लयबद्ध शब्दरचनेतून अर्थ भरण्याचे कार्य होते. लयबद्ध शब्दरचनेला अर्थाची जोड मिळते. लोकगीताच्या तिसर्‍या अवस्थेत हे गीत पूर्णपणे अस्तित्वात असते. न्नंतर कित्येक वर्ष अशा रीतीने निर्माण झालेले गीते समाजजीवनात परंपरेने चालत येतात.’’

7.2.2 स्कॉलर

Area of Article : इतिहास

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स्वातंत्र्यपुर्व कालिन चंद्रपूर जिल्ह्यातील समाजसुधारक, संत व महात्मे

प्रा. डॉ. आर. पी. किरमिरे

ABSTRACT

चंद्रपुर जिल्ह्यास थोर समाजसुधारक महात्मे यांची परंपरा लाभली असून स्वातंत्र्यपुर्व काळात अनेक समाजसुधारक, संत महात्मे यांनी लोकजागृती समाजसूधारनेसाठी भरीव कार्य केले आहेआत्मारामजी महाजन यांचा जन्म .. 1890 मध्ये ब्रम्हपुरी जवळील नवेगांव येथे शेतकरी कुटुंबात झाला होतात्यांचे प्राथमिक शिक्षण ब्रम्हपुरी प्राथमिक शाळा क्र. 1 मध्ये झाले. उच्च शिक्षणासाठी त्यांनी शेतकी शाळेत प्रवेश घेतला, परंतु त्यांनी शिक्षण अर्धवट सोडून .. 1910 पासून समाजकार्याला वाहून घेतलेत्यांच्यावर महात्मा जोतीराव फुले सत्यशोधक समाजाचा प्रचंड प्रभाव होता. सुरुवातीच्या काळात त्यांनी जिल्ह्यात स्थापन झालेल्या चांदा जिल्हा संघामध्ये प्रचारकाचे कार्य केले. या काळात जिल्ह्यातील काँग्रेस कमेटी वकील पार्टीच्या ताब्यात होती. पहिल्या महायुद्ध काळात वार लोन(War Loan) देऊ नये, सैन्यात भरती होऊ नये, म्हणून जिल्ह्यात त्यांनी प्रचार केला. जिल्हा संघाचे प्रचारक म्हणून कार्य करीत असताना संघाच्या कार्यकर्त्यांना अटक झाली. त्यात महाजन यांना .. 1918 ला 2 वर्ष 6 महिणे तुरुंगवासाची शिक्षा झाली. त्या वेळी सोबतच्या लोकांना काँग्रेस कमेटीने ब्राम्हन व्यक्ती होत्या म्हणून अपिल करुन सोडविले परंतु बहुजन समाजातील महाजन यांना सोडवले नाही. याचाच निषेध म्हणून त्यांनी तुरुंगातून सुटका झाल्यावर .. 1921 पासून सत्यशोधक समाजाच्या कार्याला वाहून घेतले. कुणबी जात सुधारणा, अस्पृश्यता निवारण, शिक्षण प्रसार असे अनेक कार्य त्यांनी ब्रम्हपुरी तालुक्यात केले.

7.2.3 स्कॉलर

Area of Article : राज्यशास्त्र

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भारतीय संविधान व महिला अधिकार एक राजकीय अभ्यास

डॉ. एन. डी. बालपांडे

ABSTRACT

भारत हा विभिन्न संस्कृती आणि धर्मांचा देश आहे. 15 व्या शतकात भारतात ब्रिटिशांच्या आगमनाने लोकांच्या जीवनात आणि वागण्यात मूलभूत बदल घडविला. या बदलामुळे भारताच्या कायदेशीर व्यवस्थेतही मोठे बदल घडले. वैदिक काळापासून व्यापक बदल घडवून आणणारा भारतीय समाज, ज्याने स्त्रियांचे अनेक हक्क व सार्वजनिक जीवनात महिलांचा सहभाग हरण केला. ब्रिटिशांनी भारतात आल्यानंतर परिस्थिती सुधारली आणि त्यांनी भारताच्या सामाजिक संरचनेत बरेच बदल केले. ब्रिटीश काळातील जेव्हा तत्कालीन गव्हर्नर जनरल विल्यम बेंटिक यांनी सती प्रथा रद्द केली तेव्हा भारत हळूहळू सर्व क्षेत्रात महिलांचा समावेश साधण्याच्या उद्दीष्ट्याकडे वाटचाल झाली आणि त्या अनुषंगाने हे साध्य करण्यासाठी अनेक कायदे लागू केले गेले प्रस्तुत शोधपत्रात  स्त्रियांच्या घटनात्मक हक्क आणि त्यांचे समाजातील स्थान यावर चर्चा झाली आहे.

7.2.4 स्कॉलर

Area of Article : हिंदी साहित्य

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लक्ष्मी का स्वागत (एकांकी) में पुरुष संवेदना एवं नारी विमर्श

श्रीमती रोशनी नायक

ABSTRACT

हमारे समाज में दहेज़ प्रथा नारी उत्पीड़न प्राचीन काल से चली आ रही हैं, परंतु आधुनिक युग आते आते इस उत्पीड़न का स्वरूप में बहुत अधिक बदलाव नहीं हुआ है। उपेन्द्रनाथ 'अश्क' ने इस एकांकी में नारी उत्पीड़न और दहेज़ प्रथा तथा नारी के प्रति समाज के दृष्टिकोण को भी गंभीर रूप से समाज के सामने प्रस्तुत किया है इसी एकांकी में पुरुष संवेदनाओं की मानसिकता को भी उजागर किया है जो समाज की ऐसी विचारधारा को बदलने में सहायक  सिद्ध होगी। इस एकांकी में नारी विमर्श से संबंधित सभी तत्व का समावेश है जो नारी विमर्श को एक नई दिशा देती है, क्योंकि इस एकांकी में किसी स्त्री ने यह प्रश्न नहीं उठाया बल्कि एक पुरुष ने इस प्रश्न को उठाया है । कुछ पुरुषों में नारी के प्रति प्रेम ,आदर और उन्हें समझने वाले प्रवृत्ति तो हैं। जो नारी चिंतन को नई दिशा देंगे।

बीच शब्द(Keywords):- नारी उत्पीड़न/नारी विमर्श, दहेज प्रथा, पुरुष संवेदनाओं की मानसिकता, भारतीय समाज में नारियों की स्थिति।

7.2.5 स्कॉलर

Area of Article : मराठी साहित्य

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ग्रामीण साहित्यातील वैदर्भीय कथालेखन – एक सामाजिक आकलन

प्राचार्य डॉ. ह. रा. जाधवर

ABSTRACT

आज मराठी विविध वाड़:मय प्रकारातून लेखन होताना पुरुषांच्या बरोबरीने स्त्रियांनीही साहित्यलेखन करून ठसा उमटविला आहे.  डॉ. सौ. प्रतिमा इंगोले या अलिकडील काळातील नावारूपास आलेल्या कथालेखिका आहेत.  व–हाडी ग्रामीण कथाकार त्यांचा विशेष नावलौकीक आहे. मराठी ग्रामीण साहित्य लेखनामध्ये त्यांनी मौलिक अशी भर टाकली आहे. वास्तव पातळीवरील जीवन अनुभव, व–हाडी बोलीचा वापर तसेच त्याला सामाजिक कार्य आणि कथाकथनामुळे लाभलेली प्रसिद्धीची जोड यामुळे त्यांनी आपल्या समकालीन कथालेखिकेपेक्षा एक पाऊल पुढे टाकले आहे. तसेच व–हाडी  बोली भाषेतील लेखन, विदर्भातील ग्रामीण समाजजीवनाचे वास्तव चित्रण अशा काही वैशिष्ट्यांमुळे त्यांचे कथालेखन वेगळ्या सामर्थ्यशीलतेने पुढे येते. त्यांच्या साहित्याकडे पहाण्याचा निकोप दृष्टिकोन आणि त्याला अभ्यास व चिंतनशीलतेची दिलेली जोड तसेच त्यांच्यातील सूक्ष्म संवेदनशीलता यामुळे त्यांच्या कथा वेगळेपणाचा स्वतंत्र ठसा उमटवितात. त्याविषयी प्रतिमा इंगोले म्हणतात, आतापर्यंत लेखिकांच्या लेखनातून आलेले स्त्रीचे जीवन हे हिमनगासारखे आहे. आजकाल खेड्यातूनही स्त्रिया शिकत आहेत पण त्यांच्या मनात एकतर न्यूनगंडाची भावना किंवा हे क्षेत्र किंवा लेखन हे उच्चभ्रू लोकांची मिरासदारी आहे असे तिला वाटत असते. शिवाय आत्मविश्वासाचा अभाव असतोच. त्यामुळे ग्रामीण स्त्रियांकडे साहित्यनिर्मितीच्या दृष्टिने अनुभवांचा कसदार, नावीन्यपूर्ण आणि भरपूर साठा असूनही त्या शब्दांकडे वळत नाहीत. त्या मौखिक मार्गाचा अवलंब करून आपला दुःखभार एकमेकींजवळ व्यक्त करतात. खेड्यातील प्रत्येक स्त्रीचे जीवन एकेका कादंबरीचा विषय ठरावा असेच आहे.

7.2.6 स्कॉलर

Area of Article : भारतीय संस्कृती

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भारतीय संस्कृती आणि वर्तमान समाज

डॉ देवयानी चव्हाण

ABSTRACT

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