TRACING THE ROOTS OF MINIMALISM AND ESSENTIALISM IN HENRY DAVID THOREAU’S WALDEN
ABSTRACT
Published
in 1885, Thoreau’s book Walden is a timeless classic. Generations of readers
have found inspiration and direction for happy living in the face of
adversities through this of record of his stay at Walden Pond. The contemporary
popular publications on minimalism and essentialism have shown the necessity of
the thoughts expressed by Thoreau in his book Walden. Greg McKeown’s book
Essentialism: The Disciplined Pursuit of Less and Joshua Fields Millburn and
Ryan Nicodemus’s Minimalism: Live a Meaningful Life are the recent examples of
such numerous publications on the topic. This paper traces the elements of
essentialism and minimalism in this book. Thoreau proves through his personal
experiences during his stay near the pond that it is possible to have joy, and
satisfaction away from the society. The significance of his experience and the
contemporary relevance of the philosophy are elaborated on in detail in this
paper. The book does not only offers practical advices but also the philosophy
behind the necessity for such life. The philosophical insights help the readers
to have long lasting behavioral changes. The philosophical insights are brought
out in detail and their contemporary significance is also highlighted.
Thoreau’s book Walden offers solutions to the problems of today’s highly
distracted generation.
Key words: Walden, Thoreau, Minimalism, Essentialism, Transcendentalism, Simple
living, Philosophy.