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ABSTRACT

SAMRUDDHI NILESH KALASKAR & P. A. HASE

ABSTRACT

Floods increase the vulnerability of residents of flood-prone areas and affect their everyday life. Minimizing the impact of flood requires an adaptation plan, especially at the community level. Cities and communities need a synergized response plan. A study based strictly on technical science would not arrive at the essential meaning of adaptation planning as experienced by a vulnerable people. The planning knowledge of adaptation that is generated from the flood experiences of urban poor- the most vulnerable group -- must be disclosed. We need to know more about the lived experiences of people's adaptation to floods and the meaning that these people ascribe to their everyday life. Therefore, only a people-centered approach can ascertain how the urban poor adapt to the floods. Drawing on Schütz's lifeworld and 12 months of fieldwork in Kampung Muara Baru (KMB) Jakarta, this research investigates how individuals use their lifeworld as a basis for practicing and institutionalizing their community's adaptation planning. I began with the context and locus of the adaptation planning taking place and formulated two sub-questions: What kind of planning institutions is constituted in Jakarta? How does KMB represent the interplay between poor residents and regular floods? Afterward, I focus on the adaptation practices of KMB people, especially on their perception of their own flood-related vulnerability, second, the meaning of adaptation planning, and on the institutionalization and reification of the adaptation plan. I apply phenomenological research underpinned by lifeworld analysis to examine the concepts of vulnerability, adaptation, and planning. In addition to examining the secondary data, I collected primary data in the forms of participant observation, in-depth and semi-structured interviews, group interviews, historical transect, and focus group discussion. This research is expected to provide a better understanding on the appropriateness of the lifeworld concept in planning practices and to extend the horizon of the phenomenology in planning. This paper found that there is more than one kind of adaptation planning to flood in Jakarta. At the city level, the plan is to control the floods; at the community level, the plan is to live with them. This divergence is caused by discrete departure points, different planning methods, and varying sources of knowledge.

DEV J. VORA & PRANSHAV PANDYA

ABSTRACT

Sports disputes refer to disagreements, conflicts or controversies that arise within the realm of sports activities. These disputes can arise between athletes, teams, coaches, organizations, and other stakeholders involved in sports. The resolution of these disputes can have significant implications on the integrity, fairness, and reputation of the sports industry. The process of resolving sports disputes can vary depending on the nature and complexity of the issues involved. Methods for resolving sports disputes include arbitration, mediation, negotiation, and litigation. Effective management of sports disputes requires a comprehensive understanding of the relevant laws, regulations, and governing bodies involved in the sport, as well as the ability to balance the interests of all parties involved. Sports disputes are common in the world of sports, as athletes, teams, and organizations frequently clash over a range of issues, including rules violations, performance-enhancing drugs, contract disputes, and disciplinary actions. Resolving these disputes requires a comprehensive understanding of the legal framework that governs sports, as well as an appreciation for the unique cultural and organizational dynamics that shape the sporting world. This abstract provides a brief overview of the nature of sports disputes and the key legal and organizational factors that play a role in resolving them. It also highlights the importance of alternative dispute resolution mechanisms, such as arbitration and mediation, in facilitating the timely and effective resolution of sports disputes. Ultimately, a nuanced understanding of sports disputes is essential for anyone interested in navigating the complex and dynamic world of sports law and administration.

NACHIKET GUJAR, KSHITIJ RAUT, MADHAV DHAGE, PRANAW WAKADKAR, Student NITU DAWKHARE

ABSTRACT

The objective of the project is to design a wind turbine to recapture wind energy from vehicles on  the highway. Wind energy is considered the fastest growing clean energy source however; it is  Limited by variable natural wind. Highways can provide a required considerable amount of wind to drive a turbine due to high vehicle traffic. This  energy is unused. Extensive research on wind patterns is required to determine the average velocity of the wind created by oncoming vehicles. The wind turbines will be placed on the medians therefore fluid flow from both sides of the highway will be considered in the design. Using all of the collected data, existing streetlights on the medians can be fitted with these wind turbines. Additionally, since the wind source will fluctuate, a storage system for the power generated will be designed to distribute and maintain a constant source of power. Ideally, the turbine can be used globally as an unlimited power source for streetlights and other public amenities. For this project we are looking for “Vertical Axis Wind Turbine”. Mainly Helical type of turbine can be used for this type of application as it collects wind from all kind direction. The price of turbines is increasing in accordance with the rising cost of energy and commodities. The cost of designing the turbine, calculated in energy savings must be recovered in areasonable time period. Each vehicle on the highway offer an intermittent an d uncontrolled source of wind power. The design of the wind turbine must include storage of power and a system to distribute the generated power effectively. Operational noise level and space are other important design considerations. The design of the other parts like Shaft, Flange, Bearings etc is also same important. So review has been made in order to make this project successful.

SOURAV BABAJI LANKE, PRASHANT TANAJI LONDHE, YASH GORAKSHA DHAMALE, ADARSH SANJAY PALWE, DIPALI BAGUL

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this project was to provide electricity that was sufficient for powering lights and charging cell phones in rainy locations with limited electricity access. A household rainwater energy harvesting system was researched, designed, prototyped, and tested to determine the feasibility of rainwater as a source of renewable energy. The system prototyped consisted of a gutter assembly that collected and funneled water from the roof to a downspout. The downspout shielded the stream of water from wind and directed it to a turbine at the ground level. The turbine was connected through a gear train to a DC motor serving as the generator. The device is optimal duringhigh rainfall intensities that produce larger flow rates. An Overshot water wheel, Crossflow turbine, and Pelton wheel turbine were evaluated under 8, 6, 4, and 2 gallons per minute flow rates using a tachometer and a torque meter. These flows were based on Liberian rainfall intensities scaled to a representative house that was 5 by 3 meters in roof area. The most suitable turbine was a 20 centimeter diameter Pelton wheel with 23 equally spaced blades. A micro gear motor rated at a maximum speed of 460 RPM and a stall torque of 20 ounce-inch was selected to serve as the generator. The system produced a power of 0.74 Watts and a 14.8% efficiency at 8 GPM. When scaled for the rainfall in the month of June, the current system could charge about 1.8 cell phones. This project proved the concept and design of a rainwater energy harvesting system. The system could be combined with a filtration system and holding tank to collect drinkable water so that the system serves a dual purpose for people with limited access to electricity and water.