Editor-in-Chief

ABSTRACT

PUNE RESEARCH SCHOLAR 

AN INTERNATIONAL MULTIDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL

( ISSN 2455  -  314X  ONLINE )

DR. JITENDRANATH BOSE & DR. MAHESH DESHPANDE

ABSTRACT

With plastic pollution in the international limelight this year, Government of Maharashtra ban on plastic stands out as a shining example in India’s larger effort to align with international priorities. The view on the ground however, is that the ban in its current form is weak and is likely to fail. While it closed multiple opportunities, the ban on plastics also opened some. It has been over two Months since Maharashtra banned single-use plastics in a bid to make the state cleaner and greener. This study stepped out to assess how the city is adapting to the change. One of the biggest hit was the hoteliers who are still struggling. While some have added paper and aluminium foiled containers, lack of cheaper alternatives has meant production costs have gone up. This even as a big chunk of their lucrative parcel service that accounts for over 30% of their business is seeing a drop. The change has been the most difficult for unorganised players like the recycling industry operating out of the slums of Dharavi. Dharavi units recycle all types of plastic before sending it to different manufacturing units around the city. The ban has meant a direct hit on employment of the daily wagers in these recycling units with no job alternatives. “The impact of this ban will be such that around 25,000-30,000 people are to set to lose jobs in Dharavi alone. This ban will affect 50% of total recycling industry.”

Keywords: Plastic ban, Recycle, employment, opportunities.

MANGESH. M. VEDPATHAK & BALBHIM L. CHAVAN

ABSTRACT

DR. DEIVASIGAMANI REVATHI & DR. D. PADMAVATHI

ABSTRACT

Food is a perishable commodity. It is affected by a range of physical, chemical and biological processes and under certain conditions it may deteriorate. Besides spoiling many desirable properties of foods, deterioration, together with the growth of microorganisms, may produce toxic substances which have harmful effects on the health of consumers. Through inhibiting the growth of harmful microorganisms and preventing spoilage, food preservatives and antioxidants improve the safety and palatability of foods Over the past two decades, food preservatives and antioxidants played more important roles in food processing due to the increased production of prepared, processed, and convenience foods. Preservatives and antioxidants are required to prolong the shelf-life of many foods. To protect public health, food preservatives and antioxidants have to undergo stringent evaluation by international authorities. In general, preservatives and antioxidants are permitted for food use only when they are proved to present no hazard to the health at the level of use proposed and a reasonable technological need can be demonstrated and the purpose cannot be achieved by other means which are economically and technologically practicable. Furthermore, their uses should not mislead the consumer. So, the present article discusses the need and importance of preservatives in today’s modern food industry.

Keywords: Food, Preservatives, Spoilage, Antioxidants, Food Safety, Food Industry.

DR. CHHAYA R. SUCHAK

ABSTRACT

The reader would have often heard often heard of people talking of a particular thing being in fashion in a particular field or of the fashion of a particular thing having been ousted from a particular sphere. Young men and women almost never tire of talking of fashion irrespective of the place in which they are and are always desirous of appearing the most fashionable among their friends. It is not unusual for women of a neighborhood to go stampeding to buy an new sari if one of the women among them has bought a new one. Previously, the men used to wear trousers which were open at the bottom but now they have reverted to the use of what is known in knowledgeable circles as a drainpipe. 

MOUSUMI KUNDU

ABSTRACT

Pleasure, in the Renaissance drama is represented namely as an Aesthetic pleasure. In a drama the actors defamiliarize themselves for enhancing the Aesthetic pleasure; and thus, the concept of “alienation effect” serves the purpose. Hence, in the theatre house audience doesn't behold the real identities of the actors but the characters of the drama appear to them. Emotionally they get involved with the characters and the incidents of the drama. In Epic Theatre Bertolt Brecht (1898-1956), a German theatre practitioner, playwright and poet wished to block the emotional attachment of the audience. According to Brecht theatre should appeal not to the audience's emotions and feelings but to his reason and logic. In A Midsummer Night's Dream (1605) Shakespeare has included another play entitled ‘The Most Lamentable Comedy, And Most Cruel Death of Pyramus and Thisbe’. In ‘Pyramus and Thisbe’ the manner of presentation is to some extent different from the so called dramas. The title itself denotes the same. The popular concept of ‘defamiliarization’ is missing here. Thus, there remains no scope of emotional attachment with the actors on the stage as they disclose their real identities. Undoubtedly, the audience in the play A Midsummer Night's Dream enjoys a great deal, but the performance fails to provide any Aesthetic pleasure. It must be said that a lesson they learn regarding the fact of love, separation and death. In the present paper an attempt has been made to show how the said play alienates itself from the traditional flow of dramatic art, and at the same time the paper highlights how the people from gallery succeed blocking their emotional attachment with the actors on the stage.  

Keywords Aesthetic, Alienation effect, Defamiliarization, Emotional 

DR. PRAMOD R. BOTRE

ABSTRACT

In this techno savvy world nearly every person is having his own smart phone with internet attachment. India is the fastest growing market for Internet providing company. Expenses on internet done by general people in India is growing every year. India is one of the top most countries using personal internet connection with smart phones. Indians not only use internet for information exchange but also for doing business, online purchase and sales of goods and services. As technology is upgrading every now and then the proportion of e-commerce to traditional commerce in the country is also increasing. The main reason behind increasing love for e-commerce in the people is that it saves time of people. People don’t have time for tradition shopping as it covers time required for travelling to reach the shopping centre, traffic jams, parking problems etc. On the contrary there are more varieties available online by seating at home 24 by 7. The mode of payment for such transactions is either cash on delivery or direct online payments through banks. Here comes the other side of transaction, the threat connected with e-commerce i.e. cyber crime. This paper focuses on various types of cyber crimes and precautions to be taken to overcome such crimes.

Key words- E-commerce, Cyber Crime, Threats

डॉ. भरत ए.पटेल

ABSTRACT

मन्नू भण्डारी समकालीन हिन्दी साहित्य की सशक्त महिला कथाकार हैं | उन्हों ने अपनी कहानियों में बृहत्तर सामाजिक आयाम को अपनाकर व्यापक जीवन-दृष्टि का परिचय दिया है | बदलते मूल्यों,  टूटते सम्बन्धों,  एकाकीपन,  कुंठा,  तनाव,  अंत:संघर्ष से ग्रस्त मनुष्य की मानसिकता और संवेदना को मन्नूजी ने मार्मिक अभिव्यक्ति दी है | उनकी कहानियों में निरूपित व्यक्तिगत समस्याएँ कहीं न कहीं सामाजिक संदर्भों से जुड़ती हैं |

डॉ. बी. एल. पवार

ABSTRACT

       संसार मेँ जहाँ पर भी मनुष्य स्थित हैं, वहाँ कोई न कोई मानवीय समस्याओं का घटनाचक्र अनवरत चलता आ रहा हैं । कालानुक्रम प्रत्येक समाज कोई न कोई समस्याओं का शिकार होता रहता है, जैसे कुदरती आपत्तियों का, कहीं विषम भौगोलिक परिस्थितियों का, मानव सर्जित कुछ प्रावधानों का,  या अपने हालातों का । सर्वग्राही दृष्टि से देखा जाये तो समस्याएँ कोई नई –पुरानी,  आयात-निकास या अपने-आप निर्मित नहीं होती । जिन समस्याओं के मूल में कहीं व्यकित या समाज खुद जिम्मेदार होता हैं,  तो कहीं पर वास्तविक स्थानीय भौगोलिक परिस्थितियाँ भी जिम्मेदार होती हैं । अलग अलग समाजों में विभिन्न समस्याओं के स्वरूप और कारण अलग अलग होते हैं । 

प्रा. विजय एम घुबले

ABSTRACT

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सरोज बाला

ABSTRACT

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श्री. चंद्रभान वाळूबा मेंगाने

ABSTRACT

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