8.5 SCHOLAR

Area of Article : ALL

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VOL- 8 ; ISSUE 5 - PUNE RESEARCH SCHOLAR (ISSN 2455-314X) JIF 4.15

Editor

ABSTRACT

PUNE RESEARCH SCHOLAR 

AN INTERNATIONAL MULTIDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL

( ISSN 2455  -  314X  ONLINE )

 VOLUME 8 , ISSUE - 5  (OCT TO NOV 2022) (JIF 4.15)

8.5.1 SCHOLAR

Area of Article : MEDICAL

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RISK SOCIETY : COVID 19 TO OMICRON

DAYA VAGHANI

ABSTRACT

This research paper discusses risk society: the COVID 19 to Omicron. Today, social risks have become part of our daily lives as human beings.From one risk to another risk we are constantly facing the issues.On the surface, the COVID-19 pandemic appears to fit into the risk society framework as a threat posed by globalization's modernization process. Coronaviruses, on the other hand, represent a very specific type of risk that risk theory fails to adequately describe. Recently the example of COVID 19 can be taken as a major risk to the world.If we find the solution we are facing another problem and it creates another COVID 19 can be considered as a global risk.

Key Words : COVID 19,Risk Society, Pandemic,Ulrich Beck

8.5.2 SCHOLAR

Area of Article : MANAGEMENT

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COMPARATIVE STUDY OF TRANSMISSION LINE TOWER WITH DIFFERENT BRACING PATTERNS USING RESPONSE SPECTRUM AND PUSHOVER ANALYSIS

RAJSHRI RAJENDRA LOKHANDE & DR. V. R. RATHI

ABSTRACT

Electricity consumption is day by day increasing for each and every application. A transmission tower also known as an electricity pylon is a tall structure used to support an overhead power line. Transmission line towers constitute about 28 to 42 percent of the total cost of the transmission line. The main objective of this study is to determine the most economical section of tower and its configuration as per Indian Standard IS-802. In this project the study is carried on transmission line tower in SAP2000 software. There is comparative study of analysis of transmission line tower with different bracing patterns and study their progressive collapse behavior of transmission line tower using response spectrum and time history method. A standard kind of transmission line tower is selected as case examine is analyzed and modeled by using SAP2000 software. The present work describes the analysis and design of four legged self-supporting 220 KV double circuit power. The transmission tower has a height of 40 m and square base width of 11.5 m. Steel optimization has been carry out to find the most suitable and economical section for the design. Loads acting on the tower are wind load, dead load and earthquake load of the structure as per IS 1893: 2016. All the considered towers will be analyzed for gravity and lateral loads (IS: 875 (part-III)). The comparative study is presented with respective to base shear, self-weight, modal time period and weight of tower. From overall analysis, it is concluded that from stability point of view double bracing tower gives more strength and more efficient. From economical point of view from single and knee bracing transmission tower, knee bracing shows good performance as compared to single bracing.

Keywords: Transmission Line Tower, Response Spectrum, time history Earthquake Loading, Loading, Wind Loading.

8.5.3 SCHOLAR

Area of Article : HISTORY

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AN ANALYTICAL STUDY OF SULTANATE RULED PERIOD AND THEIR ADMINISTRATION IN INDIA

RAHUL NARESH RAUT

ABSTRACT

The rulers who ruled substantial parts of the North India between AD1200 to AD1526 were termed as Sultans and the period of their rule as the Delhi Sultanate. These rulers were of Turkish and Afghan origin. They established their rule in India after defeating the Indian ruling dynasties which were mainly Rajputs in northern India. The main ruler who was overthrown by the invading Turk Muhammad Ghori from Delhi was Prithvi Raj Chauhan. These Sultans ruled for more than 300 years (from around AD 1206 to AD 1526). The last of the Delhi Sultan, Ibrahim Lodi was defeated by the Mughals under the leadership of Babur in AD1526 who established the Mughal Empire in India. The Delhi Sultanate comprises multiple dynasties that ruled over northern India in the medieval period. The Delhi Sultanate was an Islamic empire based in Delhi that stretched over large parts of the Indian subcontinent for 320 years (1206–1526). Five dynasties ruled over the Delhi Sultanate sequentially: the Mamluk dynasty (1206–1290), the Khalji dynasty (1290–1320), the Tughlaq dynasty (1320–1414), the Sayyid dynasty (1414–1451), and the Lodi dynasty (1451–1526). It covered large swathes of territory in modern-day India, Pakistan, Bangladesh as well as some parts of southern Nepal. This paper attempts to analyses  and focused the period of  various Sultans ruled in India as well as their contribution in reforms and administration patterns.

Keywords: Sultans, Medieval, Period, Administration, Empire, Reform, A.D., India etc.

8.5.4 SCHOLAR

Area of Article : LITERATURE

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ECO-FEMINISM IN KAMALA MARKANDAYA`S NECTAR IN A SIEVE

DR. SOMAPALYAM OMPRAKASH

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Kamala Markandaya is a famous Indian English women writer who established herself as a great novelist with the variety of themes and characters. She concentrates on the themes such as village life, conflict between tradition and modernity, womanhood in all aspects, east-west encounter, and the effects of  modern civilization on the lives of men and women in Indian society.  Her characters also hail from both lower and elite class from a beggar to a rich man. For instance Rukmani in the novel, Nectar in a Sieve is a rustic woman, In Some Inner Fury Kitsamy is a westernized person who returns from England and is a Civil Servant. She is the author of various novels such as Possession, A Handful of Rice The Coffer Dams A Silence of Desire The Nowhere Man The Two Virgins and The Golden Honeycomb. Commenting on her novels M.K.Naik says that “ Markandaya’s fiction evinces a much broader range and offers a greater variety of setting, character and effect.” (P.236). She also highlights the problems such as gender, caste and class in her novels.  

8.5.101 स्कॉलर

Area of Article : इतिहास

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अहमदनगर जिल्ह्यातील कम्युनिस्ट चळवळीचा सक्तीच्या लेव्ही वसुली विरोधातील लढा (इ.स.१९

धरम शितल अरविंद

ABSTRACT

स्वातंत्र्यपूर्व काळामध्ये ब्रिटिश सरकारने शेतकऱ्यांच्या दुष्काळी परिस्थितीवर उपाययोजना म्हणून दारणा व गंगापूर धरण यांच्या बांधकामास प्राधान्य दिले. परंतु या पाण्याचा फायदा संगमनेर, श्रीरामपूर व कोपरगाव या भागा पुरताच मर्यादित राहिला. त्यामुळे इतर भागातील लोकांना त्या पाण्याचा फायदा होत नव्हता. त्यांना नेहमी दुष्काळी परिस्थितीला सामोरे जावे लागत होते. यावेळी ज्या प्रदेशात ज्वारीचे पिकाचे उत्पादन अधिक होते त्या प्रदेशातील शेतकऱ्यांकडून लेव्ही म्हणजे सक्तीचे धान्य वसुली केली जात होती. ही धान्य वसुली त्यांनी दुष्काळी भागातही सुरूच ठेवली. त्यांना त्या मोबदल्यात अमेरिकन मका, लाल ज्वारी मिळत. त्याला 'मिलो' असे संबोधण्यात आले आहे. यावेळी कम्युनिस्ट चळवळीच्या कार्यकर्त्यांनी या सक्तीच्या लेव्ही वसुलीच्या विरोधात आवाज उठवला. यामध्ये नाना दुर्वे (भास्करराव दुर्वे), कॉ. धुळेकर, कॉ. डांगे, कॉ. बंकिमचंद्र मुखर्जी, कॉ. गोदूताई परुळेकर, कॉ. शामराव परुळेकर यांनी हा प्रश्न सोडवण्यासाठी लक्ष घातले. शेतकऱ्यांकडून वसूल करण्यात आलेली लेव्ही शासकीय धान्य कोठारांमध्ये साठवून ठेवली जात. यावेळी शेवगाव आणि संगमनेर या परिसरामध्ये अशा प्रकारच्या गोदामांची संख्या सर्वाधिक होती. यावेळी या लेव्ही प्रश्नाच्या विरोधात शेतकरी, कामगार संघटने बरोबरच कम्युनिस्ट चळवळीनेही आवाज उठवला. शेवगाव तालुक्यातील एरंडगाव हे गाव ज्वारीचे कोठार म्हणून ओळखले जात. याठिकाणी शेतकऱ्यांकडून सक्तीने घेतलेली लेव्ही गोदामामध्ये साठवून ठेवली जात. या बदल्यात शेतकऱ्यांना मिलो ही निकृष्ट प्रकारची ज्वारी खाण्यास दिली जात होती. त्यामुळे कम्युनिस्ट चळवळीतील कार्यकर्त्यांनी शेतकऱ्यांवरील या अन्यायाच्या विरोधात आवाज उठवला. यामध्ये चंद्रभान आठरे पाटील, कॉ. एकनाथराव भागवत, कॉ. पी.बी.कडू पाटील, कॉ. देवढे, कॉ.शाहूराव कापरे, कॉ. भास्करराव थोरात, बाबूजी आव्हाड या सारख्या व्यक्तींनी आवाज उठवला. या संघर्षात संघर्षाची प्रथम सुरुवात ही एरंडगाव पासून झाली.