Editor in Chief

ABSTRACT

PUNE RESEARCH SCHOLAR 

AN INTERNATIONAL MULTIDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL

( ISSN 2455  -  314X  ONLINE )

RAMANAND CHIVATE & DR. SHAILESH RAMAKANT SIDDHATEKKAR

ABSTRACT

PUNE City has observed a change in E- commerce, e-Education, and digitalization in the previous ten years  and this has given a rise to fresh technology and people are adopting this

Business prospects by evolving in Information Technology models. The purpose of this research is to understand how Digitalization as a sector grew and carried out a change in the preferences of the consumer thus technosavy each of their lives. Digitalization has lived up to prospects by not only providing quality service but through various other transactions and offers sufficient to appeal customers. Customer activities changes from time to time and digitalization fulfilled the necessities. The Study was conducted by collection of secondary data from several sources and with the help of a Questionnaire circulated among 75 USER across Pune City . The study includes the views and preferences of customers which covered user belonging to different parts of Pune City with 20 to 50  age grouped into various professions and income groups. The findings revealed that digitalization in the last ten years has grown by a significant margin and technology has supported in its growth. Customer behavior changed as clients started buying from ecommerce websites rather than visiting traditional retail shops primarily due to ease convenience caused by home delivery service. Quality is another factor which is to be measured. The digitalization is also expected to further raise in the future generating employment and contributing to Pune City ‟s GDP.

Keywords: digitalization, Customer Behaviour, Online Supermarket run

BHAVNA SURESH PARDESHI

ABSTRACT

Before 1991, when the  South Africa’s apartheid laws was repealed, to be personally liberated and to be South African was to be sunk to a continuing struggle between the desire for further freedom and development for oneself and the desire for the liberation of the country’s oppressed masses. The question was whether one could pursue both effectually. South Africa was a nation in which a white legislature announces laws that made it impossible for the overwhelming majority of black people to advance themselves. Apartheid, which in Africans means “apartness,” was the law of the land. It became codified after the Nationalists came to power in 1948.

Keywords: apartheid, racism, feminism, slavery, African American struggle, sexism etc.

DR. SUNIL SHIVAJIRAO KAMBLE

ABSTRACT

Indian patriarchy within is like a slow poisoning process of male domination over the Indian female which creates inequality and gender discrimination. Indian women were treated as a secondary entity; she didn’t have liberation to take any decision in her personal life. She constantly considers herself inferior to male. Moreover, Indian patriarchal social system deprives women from their fundamental rights. Since, ancient period; a woman was denied rights, such as the right to education and decisive power. Therefore, women were not treated even as human beings. Since ages, male measured her as another part of society. Various issues contribute to establish and develop Indian patriarchal system such as, family structure, polygamy, child marriage and Purdah system. A woman is yet to be given complete decisive power about subordinate issues, like her career as an ideal woman and marriage wife. Accordingly, she gets exploited and on the other hand, man made her into a goddess. In the name of belief, she had compulsion to have fasted on various occasions and made her weak physically and psychologically. Socio-economic and political problems women are different to male. Even her existence and way of thinking is also different. Because of oppressive traditions and customs of Hindu religion, women keep quiet for a long period. 

Key words: Patriarchy, family structure, polygamy, child marriage and Purdah system and oppressive tradition.

KRISHNA GANESH BHOSLE

ABSTRACT

The current research paper spotlights the women struggle for existence as reflected in the novel “Your Dreams are Mine now” by Ravinder Sigh. Ravinder Singh is well known popular postmodern Indian English novelist. In this novel novelist portraits picture of Indian middle-class women struggle for their existence. In this novel novelist shows social issues in a present Indian society and particularly how Indian middle-class women are suffering from high-class bad thinking people. An Indian woman always fight for their rights. Most of the time those girls making unity and show voice against corrupted people but unfortunately that voice is converted into kidnap or murder of these girls. The present research paper aims to study women’s struggle for existence as reflected in in Ravinder Sigh’s novel “Your Dreams are Mine now”.

Keywords:  Existence, Society, Struggle, Woman Harassment, Suffering, etc

SIDDHARTH G. AGHAM

ABSTRACT

The early English novelist in India Bhabani Bhattacharya was born in Bhagalpur on 10 November 1906. He was educated at Patna University. His later part of education was held in London and got his Ph.D. from there. When he returned to India, he joined the Diplomatic Service and he started teaching after retirement. Bhattacharya was influenced by his teacher Harold Laski. He published his works in various magazines like The Spectator. He translated Tagore's poem ‘The Golden Boat’ into English in 1930. Bhattacharya was influenced by Mahatma Gandhiji and Rabindranath Tagore. He was also known as a social realistic writer. His situational examples, a satire about an event in contemporary India shows us the picture of society. His novel had realism and a social purpose and a social display of what needed to be displayed to the readers. his first novel 'So Many Hungers'(1947), was published after the date of Independence. He explained the independence struggle and then post-independence chaos. The present study is a depiction of the presentation of the Indian Social, Economic, and Political Situation in the novels of Bhabani Bhattacharya.   

SAVITA SARDAR PARDESHI

ABSTRACT

Anita Desai is one among the Indo-Anglican writers. She explored Indian’s makeshift s to escape attachment and detachment and finding finally love with life in disillusionments that are entrapment of their alienation, obsession, conflict for self and diffusion of their self . In novels of Desai from the very beginning she used the intricate and delicate web of family conflict which is a greater theme of her novels. Her pet themes include alienation of both physically and psychologically. Most of the novels by Anita Desai portray  the tension and conflict experience of women due to their inability to share feeling inside the family that leads to form a tragic situation in life. As per S.L.Paul comment, ”Probably Desai was the first novelist to introduce Derry psychology in Indo-Anglican literature”. So as to understand ‘how novel can make a progress with agonised perception?’ present research will help. In literature every written work has humour , climax ,emotions, action and tragic vision. But this tragic vision is very important element. Here we come to know about style writing used by Anita Desai which is unique in her own way and three important areas of her excellence such as characterization, themes and plot structure. In most of the novels of Desai she portrayed psychological problems in married life such as marital discord, alienation, lack of understanding, loneliness and unfulfilled expectations. These are in real life also a big reason for conflict and tragic situation in life.

Key words: Entrapment, alienation, conflict, agonised perception

ADHAV SHAMAL BALASAHEB

ABSTRACT

This paper offers an insight into a character of Kambili in Chimamanda Adichie’s debut novel Purple Hibiscus. Her character develops from the submissive character to new developed person who resists to patriarchal system and finds her happiness. The present paper focuses on this new voice of Kambili. Kambili not only develops her character, her womanhood but also gives voice to her mother’s sufferings too. Moreover, the range of women’s struggle in overcoming the marginalization in the sexist and patriarchal society in term of Kambil’s Character has also been analyzed. As a result, a thorough discussion has been made on the analysis from depowered woman to empowered woman who ultimately achieves a voice of her own, it is a study of how she achieved freedom and glory in life.

Key words: Purple Hibiscus, Nigeria, Sexism, Gender, Psychology, Womanhood, Revolt Etc.

डॉ. भारत गोरे

ABSTRACT

लोकप्रशासन म्हणजे राज्यशास्त्र नाही किंवा राज्यशास्त्राचा एक भाग नाही, त्याचे वेगळे अस्तित्व आहे. राज्यशास्त्रापासून पृथक, स्वतंत्र व पद्धतशीरपणे त्याचा अभ्यास करता येणे शक्य आहे व तो केला पाहिजे या भूमिकेतून लोकप्रशासनाचा एक अभ्यासविषय म्हणून जन्म झाला. एक अभ्यासविषय म्हणून राज्यशास्त्रापासून अलग झाल्यानंतर लोकप्रशासनाला अनेक स्थित्यंतरांतून जावे लागले. एक ज्ञानशाखा व एक व्यापक प्रक्रिया अशी दुहेरी भूमिका लोकप्रशासनाची असल्याने लोकप्रशासनाला काहीसा अधिक संघर्ष करावा लागला. पारंपारिक कार्यक्षमता व काटकसरीपुरतेच मर्यादित न राहता लोकप्रशासन आज सामाजिक परिवर्तन, न्याय व समानता, मूल्य व नैतिकता या समकालीन मुद्यांवर चिंतन करतांना दिसत आहे. सद्यस्थितीत सामाजिकशास्त्रे विश्वात लोकप्रशासन स्वत:ची एक निश्चित, वेगळी व आश्वासक ओळख निर्माण करत आहे.

मुख्य शब्द : लोकप्रशासन, ज्ञानशाखा, सिद्धांत, विकास  

डॉ. पराग गोवर्धन नारखेडे & शर्वरी देशपांडे

ABSTRACT

प्रस्तुत निबंधामध्ये मराठा शासनाच्या कार्यकाळात घडवून आणलेल्या नगर नियोजनाच्या पध्दतींचा सर्वसमावेशक अभ्यास करण्याचा प्रयत्न केला आहे. भारतात १७व्या व १८व्या शतकात मराठा सरदारांनी नगर विकासासाठी अनेक योजना राबविल्या. राजकीय व्यवस्थेसाठी एखाद्या गावाचे परिवर्तन शहरात करणे, किंवा शहराचे परिवर्तन जिल्ह्यात करणे अनिवार्य झाले होते. प्रशासकीय कारणांसाठी केले जाणारे हे बदल केवळ सरदारांच्या सोयीचे नव्हते, तर नगरात राहणाऱ्या नागरिकांच्या सुविधा जपणारे होते. राजकीय व्यवस्थेसाठी अनुकूलता व औद्योगिक संधींमध्ये वाढ हे नगरांच्या विस्तार करण्यामागचे मुख्य उद्देश्य होते. परिणामी उद्योगांमध्ये संधी वाढल्याने नगरातील निवासी वस्त्यांमध्ये देखील वाढ होताना दिसून आली. वाढलेल्या नागरी वस्त्यांच्या सुरक्षिततेसाठी व त्यांच्या जीवनशैली मधील सुधारणांसाठी परिणामी नगर विकास होऊ लागला. मराठा काळातील उपलब्ध झालेल्या नकाशांचा अभ्यास (अध्ययन) करून या गाव व शहरांच्या विकास पद्धती आणि कालक्रमानुसार परिवर्तनाचा तक्ता समजून घेतला गेला आहे. सतराव्या शतकात नगर नियोजनाच्या प्राथमिक टप्प्यामध्ये सुरक्षा व औद्योगिक संधींमध्ये वाढ होणे आवश्यक धरले जात होते, तर अठराव्या शतकात विकसित नगरांमध्ये सर्वसामान्य सुविधांची तरतूद (पाणी पुरवठा, इ.) करणे गरजेचे ठरत होते. सामाजिक उपक्रमाच्या कार्यासाठी उपयुक्त वातावरण निर्माण करणे, आणि त्याच बरोबर उदयोन्मुख शहरांना प्रशासकीय दर्जाच्या सुविधा देणे शक्य झाले. आजकालच्या नगर विकास योजनाकर्त्यांच्या दृष्टीने या पुरोगामी पद्धतींचा अभ्यास उपस्थित अडचणींना सामोरी जाण्याकरिता महत्त्वाचा ठरू शकतो. अशाच पद्धतीने, मराठा काळातील नगराच्या सर्वसमावेशक प्रगमनशील नियोजनाचा आढावा घेणारा हा संशोधनशील निबंध सद्यपरिस्थिती मधील प्रश्न सोडवण्यास उपयोगी ठरतील अशा योजनांचे संकलन करण्यास मदत करतो.

विश्वास गोरखनाथ वळवी

ABSTRACT

जागतिक विश्वात प्रत्येक धर्माची एक विशिष्ट अध्यात्मिक तत्वे आणि ग्रंथ आहेत. तसेच प्रत्येक धर्माचे प्रचार करण्याचे देखील वैशिष्ट्ये आणि प्रकार आहेत. हे विश्व सध्या अनेक राष्ट्रात विलीन झालेले असून त्यांच्या केंद्रस्थानी लोकशाही, मानवतावाद आणि नैतिक मूल्ये दडलेली आहेत. त्यामुळे ख्रिस्ती धर्म देखील आपल्या मूळ आरशातून तेव्हाच दिसतो, जेव्हा त्याचे आध्यात्मिक पैलू पाडण्याचा प्रयत्न केला जातो. लोकसंख्येच्या दृष्टीने आज जगात ख्रिस्ती धर्म प्रथमस्थानी आहे. पण खर्या ख्रिस्ती धर्माची त्यातून ओळख होते का ? खरा ख्रिस्ती धर्म हा ख्रिस्त आणि पवित्रशास्त्रावर आधारलेला आहे. ख्रिस्ताचे पुनरुत्थान आणि त्यावर विश्वास ठेवून संपूर्ण आयुष्य देवाच्या कृपेवर चालणारी व्यक्तिमत्वच खरा ख्रिस्ती धर्म समजू शकतात. खऱ्या ख्रिस्ती धर्माची धर्ममूल्य अथवा धर्मतत्वे पुढीलप्रमाणे.

चिभडे विशाल भगवान

ABSTRACT

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श्री. अनिल कुंडलिक आसोले

ABSTRACT

भारतिय राज्यघटनेचा अनुच्छेद 35 A हा एक लेख होता ज्यात जम्मु-काश्मिर राज्याच्या विधिमंडळाला स्थानिक “कायमस्वरुपी रहिवासी” परिभाषित करन्यास आणि त्यांना विशेष अधिकार आणि विशेषाधिकार प्रदान करन्याचे अधिकार देण्यात आले. भारतीय राष्ट्रपतिंनी जारी केलेल्या राष्ट्रपती  आदेशानुसार घटनेत आदेश 1195  “44” च्या माध्यमातुन घटनेत हे जोडले गेले. जम्मू आणि काश्मिर राज्याने जमिन व अचल संपत्ती खरेदी करण्याची क्षमता मतदान करण्याची आणि निवडणुका लढविण्याची क्षमता, सरकारी नौकरी मिळविण्याची आणि उच्च शिक्षण आणि आरोग्य सेवा यासारख्या इतर राज्यांचा लाभ मिळविण्याची क्षमता या विशेषाशिकारांची व्याख्या केली. राज्यातील कायमस्वरुपी रहिवासी, जरी भारतिय नागरिक असेल तरी ते या “ विशेषाधिकारांचे ” पात्र नव्हते.

प्राचार्य डॉ. ह. रा. जाधवर

ABSTRACT

            ग्रामीण कथा या प्रामुख्याने महाराष्ट्राच्या ग्रामीण जीवनविश्वाच्या पार्श्वभूमीवर साकारलेले असल्यामुळे त्यांच्या कथालेखनातून समाज आणि संस्कृती यांचे चित्रण आले आहे. वाचकांशी संवाद साधण्याचे सामर्थ्य समोर येते. ना. सी. फडके म्हणतात, 'तुम्ही मोठे कथाकार होणार की नाही हे अखेर तुम्ही तंत्राचा अभ्यास किती केला आहे याच्यावर अवलंबून नाही, तुम्ही कोणत्या नामांकित लेखकाची शैली उचलली याच्यावर तर मुळीच नाही. तुमचा अनुभव किती समृद्ध आहे, तुमचं स्वतःचं व्यक्तिमत्त्व किती विविध आणि चित्तवेधक आहे, तुमचं अंतःकरण किती विशाल आहे आणि वाचकाच्या अंतःकरणात किती समावलं आहे यावर अवलंबून आहे!' लेखिकेचे व्यक्तिमत्त्व असेच विविधतेने भरलेले आणि भारलेले तसेच चित्तवेधक आहे.