Editor in Chief

ABSTRACT

PUNE RESEARCH SCHOLAR 

AN INTERNATIONAL MULTIDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL

( ISSN 2455  -  314X  ONLINE )

SARITA RAVIKIRAN MITTHA & VAISHNAVI MITTHA

ABSTRACT

E- waste comprises of a broad and growing range of electronic devices, ranging from large household devices such as refrigerators, air conditioners, cell phones, personal stereos, and consumer electronics to computers which have been discarded by their users. Electronic waste is one of the fastest growing problems worldwide and also in India. The presence of a variety of toxic substances from E- waste which can contaminate the environment and threaten human health, if disposal protocols are not meticulously managed. The rapid growth in ICT has led to an improvement in the capacity of computers but simultaneously to a decrease in the products lifetime as a result of which increasingly large quantities of waste electrical and electronic equipment (e-waste) are generated annually. This review article provides an overview of India’s current e-waste scenario, magnitude of the problem, environmental and health hazards.

Key words: E-waste, health hazard, recycling

AKSHAT SHUKLA & DR. G. D. DUBEY

ABSTRACT

The present paper develops an ecocritical and cultural discourse around the present coronavirus crisis to have a better understanding of this dilemma. Ecocritical analysis the present scenario gives us an understanding of where we went wrong and what can be done to put things in order. Apart from that, the present paper takes into account a few movies and texts about turbulent times to find a perspective. The present study analyzes the present situation using cultural and ecocritical apparatus.

Key Terms: Coronavirus, Pandemic, Philosophy, Holocaust, Culture, Resilience etc.

DR. S. CHELLIAH

ABSTRACT

This paper aims at projective Sri Aurobindo as essentially a product of Indian Renaissance, sincerely wishing India to shape for itself a new body of  philosophical, artistic, literary, cultural, political and social forms and he wanted all these forms – all being rejuvenated by the  informing spirit of the soul and examines how his poetic dramas as nothing but insistence on breathing ‘human spirituality’ and nourishing  ‘divine self’ in Man

Keywords: product, Indian Renaissance, spirit, soul, convictional, spirituality, poetic drama, human spirituality, divine self

J. KAVITHANJALI

ABSTRACT

This paper purports to project Swami Vivekananda as a great luminary and a Spiritually well-developed man of multi- faceted personality, gifted with good heart, sound health, healthy brain, profound love, deep feeling and spiritual fire coupled with apostolic eloquence and mild attitude rounded up in one as an eloquent expression for the spirit of physical and spiritual powers in and through all the aspects of life. It also reveals how dynamism and activism have served as two eyes of his magnetic personality, showering a spiritual voice pronouncing the liberal message of Vedanta as the underlying unity on the magnificent pedestal of all Universal religion, both at home and abroad.    

Keywords: great luminary, multi- faceted personality, spiritual voice, liberal, message, profound love pedestal , universal religion, unity.

DR. C. RAMYA

ABSTRACT

This paper examines Shakespeare’s dramatic art of depicting women as “the sweetest dreams of supreme womanhood and shows how his women are mostly distorted visions of youthful fancy and are therefore in the form of  exaggerated virtues that have no prototype in reality, for it was Shakespeare  who discovered the real mystery of woman’s nature, caught her in very flesh and blood and viewed her total personality in the light of earthly perfection and worldly limitation

Keywords : women , dramatic art, sweet dreams, supreme women, mystery, flesh and blood, earthly perfection

V. MANIKANDAN

ABSTRACT

This paper aims at describing how drama is one of the most popular forms of composite art exerting a more direct appeal to different segments of society with a focus on Somerset Maugham’s dramatic art of presenting the outwardly pious and righteous as ‘hypocrites and tyrants’ and the apparently rakish as ‘truly good’

Key words: drama , composite art , segment , society , pious attitude , hypocrites and tyrants

R. S. SRI AKILANDESWARI

ABSTRACT

Sharing information across different cultures and social groups. It started with people becoming immigrants and colonization. Cultural aspects were given more importance and many new changes were made. Communication methods changed from symbols and signs into written and spoken language. Language developed from culture, it was one of the aspects which made culture different from that of the other. Gesture and behaviour was observed to learn cultural differences as people of various places had different behaviour. This had a huge impact on learning a language or to know a culture in detail. Slowly art, education and trade stared to emerge people had intermediate to communicate with other people of other culture. Later, which lead to writers and critics to show interest on knowing other literary works. Translation methods was introduce and they started to translate works from other literature, which made them understand their culture and got new ideas and themes which was a representation of their own life and cultural habits. Bilingual method of teaching was introduced to learners leaning a new language apart from their native language. Slowly intercultural communication was introduced by exposing learners or people more than one language. Strategies and many new methods in teaching a target language was used by the students and teachers in learning and teaching, which made it easy and simpler to learn a new language.

Key words: Intercultural communication, target language, cultural importance 

M. JAYASHREE

ABSTRACT

This article examines how the immigrant writer Jhumpa Lahiri has created her identity as transnational writer and how she emphasizes not only Diaspora, besides that the impact of multiculturalism also explained. It also throws light upon Identity of Diasporic nature, conflict of duel identity and Cultural ethos and Indian sensibility.

Key Words: Identity, religion, social status, cultural isolation, immigration human relationship, emotional displacement.

S. DIVYA BHARATHI

ABSTRACT

This article attempts to present the characterization of women getting supressed in Margaret Atwood’s The Edible Woman. Analysing the mentality of three main women characters in the novel, this paper tries to locate the exact ideas of women in conventional Canadian environment. The chaos and stumbled decision making of women due to Modern Canadian moral values and the way they handle to get away from those conventions are well examined in this article. The idea of woman illusioning herself being eaten by the expectations of society was something unique in this novel but the strong feministic claims it makes was something extraordinary.

Key Words: Canadian morals, conventions, marriage, food, child-bearing, commitment, liberation.

N. PADMAPRIYADHARSHINI

ABSTRACT

This paper is an attempt to present the early 20^th century movement as the reviving postmodern technique in the present era. Defining the movement, ‘Surrealism’ and extracting its characteristic features, this paper analyses how this technique is being revived in literature and other forms of arts. Though there are many literary works written based on surrealism, this paper takes Emily St. John Mandel’s novel Station Eleven as an illustration to study its features because it is a 21^st century novel published in 2014. Additionally, this novel speaks about the plights of Pandemic condition that the world faced during Spanish Flu and the exact condition is being experienced now due to Covid-19. Thus, this paper expresses how surrealism made its influence in the recent postmodern theories.

Key Words: Surrealism, illogical representations, uncommon images, pandemic, chaotic sequence.

N. KAUSHIREDDY

ABSTRACT

This paper highlights the inequality and issues of identity faced by African-American woman and fighting for the women, she wanted women to have the equality in rights as men in society. Maya Angelou was a phenomenal Black woman who overcome all the obstacles of her life and shows the confidence towards her appearance as black woman. In Angelou works represented African woman as selfless nature and their fulfilling roles expresses the condition of woman during racial discrimination, segregation and male domination. She admires her beauty and praise her physical beauty with the fullest joy of womanhood.

Key Words: Self-Confidence, Feministic Perspective, Issues of Identity, Womanhood, Independent woman. 

DR. RAJAT KUMAR SRIVASTAVA

ABSTRACT

It would be very interesting indeed to compare Aristotle's theory of drama with that of Bharata, the author of Natyashastra. a treatise on dramaturgy. If the Western drama derives its power and sustenance from the Greek philosopher's little book called the Poetics, the Indian theatre is based on Bharata's encyclopedic work, consisting of 36 chapters, mostly in verse. There are a number of points on which the two texts are in full agreement, though there is no denying that whereas the Greek text is quite brief and suggestive, the Indian text is very elaborate, prolix and explicit.

डॉ. भरत ए. पटेल

ABSTRACT

       श्री पन्नालाल पटेल गुजराती भाषा के मूर्धन्य साहित्यकार हैं | वे गुजराती के मँजे हुए और सशक्त कथाकार हैं | उन्हों ने ५५ से अधिक उपन्यास (नवलकथा) लिखे हैं और लगभग २६ कहानी-संग्रह (टूंकी वार्ता, नवलिका ) प्रकाशित हो चुके हैं | एकांकी, नाटक, बाल-साहित्य पर भी उन्हों ने सफलतापूर्वक अपनी  कलम चलाई है | ‘ वलामणा ’ (१९४०), ' मलेला जीव ' (१९४१), ' मानवीनी भवाई ' (१९४७), ' भाग्याना भेरु ' (१९५७ ) उनकी श्रेष्ठ नवलकथाएँ (उपन्यास) हैं | उनके समस्त साहित्य-सर्जन के लिए, विशेषत: ‘ मानवीनी भवाई ’ के लिए सन् १९८५ में देश के सर्वोत्तम साहित्यिक पुरस्कार ‘ भारतीय ज्ञानपीठ ’ से सम्मानित किया गया | 

वळवी विश्वास गोरखनाथ

ABSTRACT

बारथॉलॉम्यु झिगेंनबालग हा भारतात येणारा पहिला प्रोटेन्स्टंट मिशनरी झाला.पण खरे पाहता त्याही अगोदर भारतात इसनाच्या पहिल्या शतकातच प्रभू येशूच्या शिष्य सेंट थोमस हा केरळचा मलबार किनाऱ्यावर येऊन गेला होता.त्यानेच भारतात ख्रिस्ती धर्माची पताका रोवली. बारथॉलॉम्यु झिगेंनबालग हा भारतात आला तेव्हा भारत ब्रिटीश सत्तेच्या गुलागीरीत होता.जातीव्यवस्था मजबूत होती.समाजात अनेक अनिष्ट प्रथा होत्या.हिंदुस्थान संस्थानाचा नावावर वेगवेगळ्या प्रांतातविभागलेला होता.अशा परिस्थितीवर मात  करून ख्रिस्ताची सुवार्ता देण्यासाठी भारतीय भाषा आणि संस्कृतीचा बारथॉलॉम्यु झिगेंनबालग याने अवलंब केला.आणि स्थानिक भाषेत बायबलचे भाषांतर केले.नवीन यरुसालेम म्हणून चर्चची स्थापना केली.रोजगाराचा संधी लोकांसाठी उपलब्ध करून देण्याच्या पूर्ण प्रयत्न केला.भारताचा आधुनिक समाजसुधारणेचा पायात आपले महत्वपूर्ण योगदान दिले.

डॉ. सविता व्ही. रूक्के

ABSTRACT

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डॉ. कविता के. लेंडे

ABSTRACT

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डॉ. एस. एन. बरडे

ABSTRACT

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बाल मुकुन्द पाल

ABSTRACT

सतत एवं व्यापक आंकलन (सी.सी.ए.) केवल बालकों की प्रगति एवं उपलब्धि का ही आंकलन नहीं करता है, बल्कि यह शिक्षण-अधिगम प्रक्रिया, शिक्षण-सामग्री एवं शिक्षण-विधियों, जोकि पाठ्यचर्या के सम्पादन में प्रयोग की जाती हैं तथा उसके प्रभाव का भी आंकलन करता है। सतत एवं व्यापक आंकलन सम्पूर्ण पाठ्यचर्या अर्थात विद्यार्थी के सम्पूर्ण विद्यालयी जीवन का आंकलन बिना किसी दबाव के प्रस्तुत करता है। यह पाठ्यचर्या का अभिन्न घटक है। प्रभावशाली निष्पादन तथा शिक्षण-अधिगम प्रक्रिया में सुधार हेतु यह विद्यार्थियों के लिए ही नहीं बल्कि शिक्षकों के लिए भी महत्वपूर्ण है। क्योंकि विद्यार्थीगण परीक्षा के नाम से ही भयभीत होते हुये न चाहकर भी अपने ऊपर दबाव महसूस करते हैं तथा अध्यापकों के ऊपर भी परीक्षा को सकुशल सम्पन्न कराने का दबाव बना रहता है। लेकिन यदि परीक्षा-संस्कृति को वर्ष के अंत के बजाय पूरे वर्ष सतत एवं व्यापक आंकलन के रूप में परिवर्तित कर दिया जाय, तो निःसन्देह अध्यापक एवं विद्यार्थी दोनों आपस में मिलकर शिक्षण-अधिगम प्रक्रिया को व्यवस्थित ढंग से सम्पन्न करते हुये अधिगम स्तर को उच्च कर सकते हैं। अतः वर्तमान सामाजिक-सांस्कृतिक परिप्रेक्ष्य में विद्यार्थियों एवं अध्यापकों दोनों के अंदर से वार्षिक परीक्षा के मनोवैज्ञानिक दबाव को दूर निकालने में सतत एवं व्यापक आंकलन की महती आवश्यकता है। उक्त को ध्यान में रखते हुये इस शोध-लेख का मुख्य उद्देश्य सतत एवं व्यापक आंकलन की आवश्यकता तथा वर्तमान समय में उसकी प्रासंगिकता का अध्ययन करके शोधार्थी द्वारा अपने निर्वचन को प्रस्तुत किया गया है।

बीज-शब्द : सी.सी.ए. की अवधारणा, सी.सी.ए. की आवश्यकता, सी.सी.ए. के महत्त्वपूर्ण तथ्य तथा सी.सी.ए. की प्रासंगिकता।  

डॉ. प्रमोदकुमार सहदेवराव भालेराव

ABSTRACT

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