Editor-in-Chief

ABSTRACT

PUNE RESEARCH DISCOVERY 

AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCED STUDIES

( ISSN  2455 - 9202 ONLINE ) (JIF 3.01) 

 (VOL 3, ISSUE 3)   (AUG - OCT 2018) 

RAJENDRA D. MESHRAM

ABSTRACT

Yajnavalkya is a well-known personality in the Sanskrit Literature. He is mentioned in the Vedas and Mahabharata.  He has contributed a lot in the Dharmashastra.  It is said that he was a wise man in the court of Janaka of Mithila.    The code of holy law is known after his name as Yajnavalkya-Smriti.  Yajnavalkya-Smriti is later than Manu-Smriti.  The Yajnavalkya-Smriti has three Chapters viz. Acharadhyaya, Vyavaharadhyaya and Prayascchittadhyaya.  Yajnavalkya-Smriti was considered as an ideal code of conduct. Purified than that of the Manu-Smriti.  It is evident from this Smriti that man was treating women as his personal property because of dominance of Pitrusattak system in society.  The condition of women was very deplorable and difficult.  There is mention of very hard rules for the women and had few rights and had no desire.  They were discriminated on the basis of gender.    

Key Word :  Dharmashastra, Yajnavalkya-Smriti, Men, Women. 

DR. JITENDRANATH BOSE & DR. MAHESH DESHPANDE

ABSTRACT

A startup is typically construed to be a new venture in a hi-tech area. Again this might be a very restricted definition and clearly does not encompass new ventures in very traditional areas. Typically most startups are founded by student’s right after college or young professionals. The sad part of startups in India is that most founders typically sacrifice their career, earnings, personal life, and professional aspirations to create something that in an overwhelming majority of cases fails (for the statistics, read the last paragraph). This study is to highlight some of thoughts on why most Indian startups fail, and look at possible solutions to this problem. Currently, India ranks 66th on the Global Innovation Index (GII) list, which is 41 places behind China. China is long ahead than the India its 25 years ahead in all type of technologies such as building and construction, electronics and mechanical technology. The GII report said India has the ingredients needed to become a global driver of innovation, including market potential, talent pool and an underlying culture of frugal innovation, but “relative weaknesses exist in the indicators for business environment, education expenditures, new business creations and the creative goods and services production.”

DR. B. E. GEORGE DIMITROV

ABSTRACT

The 73^rd Constitutional Amendment Act guarantees the participation of women and dalit women in local governance. This has made women and dalits to come out of their homes. A new dimension has brought women with new assertions of political identities at grassroots level. On the other hand, the panchayats members nominate their wives, daughter-in-law if they are unable to contest in panchayat elections. Standing in panchayat election is not on their own but by the community or family. Women access to information is limited which are fully controlled by men. Panchayats members are fully male where they have full control over women presidents. They are restricted in denial of their duties in attending meetings, meeting officials. In many situations women presidents are physically, verbally abused and punished for overstepping family boundaries Reservation for women in panchayats has provided political empowerment to the weaker sections. It gives social justice and promoting equality to various sections of the community.

Keywords: Panchayat,Women, Dalits, Reservation, Local Governance

DR. D. PADMAVATHI

ABSTRACT

Biotechnological achievements of recent years have emerged as powerful tool to develop quality attributes of livestock products include dairy and dairy-based products. Biotechnology has applied to food processing in most developing countries makes use of microbial inoculants to enhance properties such as the taste, aroma, shelf-life, consistency, and nutritional value of foods/dairy products. Probiotic food products are a rapidly growing area of functional food, as found to be robustly accepted by the consumers. However, the food industry is looking for to produce diverse varieties of probiotic foods other than dairy products with prospective health benefits. In this review, the broad array of available dairy foods, by-product waste utilization of dairy and dairy processing challenges the microbiologist, engineer and technologist to find the best ways to prevent the entry of microorganisms, destroy those that do get in along with their enzymes and prevent the growth and activities of those that escape processing treatments. Various food matrices, dairy, and non-dairy, have been used with probiotics, by-product wastes utilization and were briefly acknowledged.

Keywords: Biotechnology, Dairy processing, Dairy products, Food biotechnology, Food processing

SAROJ BALA

ABSTRACT

Today’s world is a world of science and technology in which each and every person wants to be a successful person. The result of this thinking is that life has become a bunch of stress and this stress has made everyone storehouse of diseases. Now the questions arise that what is this occupational stress?  Why the stress is coming? Who creates this stress?  What are the causes of this stress?  Which will be the effect of this stress on human life and health?  How can we stop this stress?  What procedures should be done by our government to stop this stress etc. all these questions are presented in this paper.

DR. AMITKUMAR N. SUTARIA

ABSTRACT

Dahan, the story is about the burning of two women Romita and Jhinuk. Newlywed couple Romita and Palash is attacked on the open road. Romita is molested by four men near a crowded Metro station in Kolkata. No one intervenes. Nobody comes forward to help. However, one lone school teacher, Jhinuk rushes to the spot to help. Jhinuk is determined to punish the assailants, and helps the police but it raises a storm in the lives of these two women and unfolds the fragile nature of relationships between Romita and her husband Palash and on the other Jhinuk and her fiancé Tunir.

DR. PRAMOD R. BOTRE

ABSTRACT

Consumer protection act 1986 is the act which takes care of consumer's rights and it also tells about their duties as a consumer. This act covers various sectors. One of these sectors is a Banking Sector. One of the most vast and continuously growing sector. Banking sector helps general public in the financial matters. It helps them to make savings, in getting loans and also in making various types of investments apart from these it also revised many other value added services to general public. Bank is an institution which provides finance also to the government to run the nation. So it is one of the most trusted, loved and relied sector in India. But as banks act as service providers, people using their services are their consumers. Banks provide services to huge number of customers and various services are provided by the banks at a time, so there are always some conflicts between banks and their customers. These conflicts are regarding the services provided by the bank. When there is conflict between consumer and service provider Consumer Protection Act take care of these conflicts. This act provide for easy and fast redressal of the complaint of the customers. For fast redressal of the complaints RBI is running Ombudsman scheme under its governance. This article gives more information about this scheme.