MANGROVE AS A SOURCE TO CONSERVE, PRESERVE AND PROTECT MARINE BIODIVERSITY
MOTLA SUMAN JAYANTILAL CHANDRIKABEN & DR. SUBHASH P. RATHORE
ABSTRACT
In this regard, mangroves are not isolated
ecological entities but form part of an interconnected blue ecosystem network,
encompassing both saline and freshwater systems, which collectively perform
essential planetary functions such as regulation of temperature, oxygen
generation, freshwater storage and purification, and biodiversity conservation.
However, it is a matter of grave concern that these ecosystems are increasingly
threatened by the “triple planetary crisis”—namely climate change, biodiversity
loss, and pollution—aggravated by anthropogenic pressures such as unsustainable
coastal development, extractive activities, energy generation, aquaculture
expansion, and indiscriminate resource exploitation. Such degradation directly
impairs the ecological balance and undermines the continued provision of
life-supporting ecosystem services. In this context, international
institutional mechanisms, including the United Nations Environment Programme,
have emphasized the urgent necessity of adopting integrated conservation
strategies aimed at the protection, restoration, and sustainable management of
blue ecosystems across the water continuum. In conclusion, it is respectfully
submitted that mangrove ecosystems, as a critical component of blue
infrastructure, warrant the highest degree of legal recognition and protection.
Their conservation is not merely an environmental objective but a legal and
ecological imperative, essential for safeguarding biodiversity, ensuring
climate resilience, and securing the rights and livelihoods of present and
future generations.
KEYWORDS: Nature, Restore, Habitat, ecosystem, carbon sink, coral reef, flood barriers, moderates temperature,
humidity, wind, mitigate climate change, restoration, Sustainable, Mangrove
Forest.